{"id":409,"date":"2021-11-01T15:28:29","date_gmt":"2021-11-01T08:28:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/km\/?page_id=409"},"modified":"2022-10-27T08:56:21","modified_gmt":"2022-10-27T01:56:21","slug":"%e1%9e%96%e1%9e%b7%e1%9e%92%e1%9e%b8%e1%9e%80%e1%9e%90%e1%9e%b7%e1%9e%93%e1%9e%9f%e1%9e%b6%e1%9e%98%e1%9e%82%e1%9f%92%e1%9e%82%e1%9e%b8","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/km\/%e1%9e%96%e1%9e%b7%e1%9e%92%e1%9e%b8%e1%9e%80%e1%9e%90%e1%9e%b7%e1%9e%93%e1%9e%9f%e1%9e%b6%e1%9e%98%e1%9e%82%e1%9f%92%e1%9e%82%e1%9e%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1796\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1780\u1790\u17b7\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u1798\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b8"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"tdi_1\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_2  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_2{\r\n                    min-height: 100vh;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_3\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_1800 td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_4  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_4,\r\n                .tdi_4 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_4,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_4:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_4{\nmargin-top:60px !important;\n}\n\n.tdi_4 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_4{\nmargin-top:-30px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_4{\nmargin-top:-20px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_6  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_6{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"wpb_wrapper td_block_empty_space td_block_wrap vc_empty_space tdi_8 \"  style=\"height: 32px\"><\/div><div class=\"tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title tdi_9 tdm-content-horiz-center td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_9\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_9{\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_9{\nmargin-top:70px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdm_block_column_title{\r\n                  margin-bottom: 0;\r\n                  display: inline-block;\r\n                  width: 100%;\r\n                }\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_9_rand_style td-element-style\"><style>\n.tdi_9_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ff9900 !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"td-block-row\"><div class=\"td-block-span12 tdm-col\">\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\nbody .tdi_10 .tdm-title{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #ffffff;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_10 .tdm-title{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-size:60px !important;line-height:1 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_10 .tdm-title{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-size:50px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_10 .tdm-title{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-size:50px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_10 .tdm-title{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-size:35px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><div class=\"tds-title tds-title1 td-fix-index tdi_10 \"><h3 class=\"tdm-title tdm-title-md\">\u1796\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1780\u1790\u17b7\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u1798\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b8<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title tdi_11 tdm-content-horiz-center td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_11\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_11{\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_11_rand_style td-element-style\"><style>\n.tdi_11_rand_style{\nbackground-color:rgba(255,153,0,0) !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"td-block-row\"><div class=\"td-block-span12 tdm-col\">\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\nbody .tdi_12 .tdm-title{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: rgba(0,0,0,0.77);\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_12 .tdm-title{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-size:40px !important;line-height:1 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_12 .tdm-title{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-size:30px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><div class=\"tds-title tds-title1 td-fix-index tdi_12 \"><h3 class=\"tdm-title tdm-title-md\">\u1798\u17a0\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1791\u17b6\u1793<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap td_block_text_with_title tdi_13 tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_18\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_13\" >\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.td_block_text_with_title{\r\n                  margin-bottom: 44px;\r\n                  -webkit-transform: translateZ(0);\r\n                  transform: translateZ(0);\r\n                }.td_block_text_with_title p:last-child{\r\n                  margin-bottom: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_13 h4{\r\n\t\t\t        font-size:28px !important;font-weight:700 !important;text-transform:none !important;letter-spacing:2px !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_13 h4{\r\n\t\t\t        font-size:18px !important;font-weight:400 !important;letter-spacing:1px !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n}\n<\/style><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div class=\"td_mod_wrap td-fix-index\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-516\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/10\/image001.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1896\" height=\"894\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong><span style=\"background-color: #ff9900;\">\u00a0\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17c3\u178e\u17b8\u1794\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u1790\u17b7\u1793\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u1790\u17b7\u1793 \u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17c3\u178e\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17b7\u1780\u1787\u1793\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u1784\u1798\u1780\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u1796\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u1787\u1793\u17d2\u1798 \u1796\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17c3\u178e\u17b8\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1798\u1780 2,500 \u1787\u17b6\u1784 \u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u1798\u1780\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793<\/p>\n<p>\u1785\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u1796\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17b6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1798\u17bd\u1799 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 1 \u1781\u17c2 \u1782\u17ba\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1799\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u179c\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6 1 \u179a\u17c4\u1785 \u1781\u17c2 11 \u178a\u179b\u17cb 15 \u1780\u17be\u178f \u1781\u17c2 12 \u1787\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1794\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u1793\u1790\u17c3\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u1798\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178e\u17b6\u179f\u17cb \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u1793\u17b7\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u179f\u1792\u17c6 \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1793\u17c5\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u1790\u17b7\u1793\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1798\u17bb\u1793 \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7 1 \u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1780\u1790\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u178a\u1784\u178f\u17c2\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17c4\u17c7 \u1785\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u1799\u1792\u17c6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d7<\/p>\n<p>\u1794\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u1799\u1792\u17c6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u1780\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u1790\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u1793\u17b7\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u179f\u1798\u17a0\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b6\u179b \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1794\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u1790\u17b7\u1793\u17a0\u17d2\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u179f\u17cb \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u1792\u1798\u17cc \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1783\u178f\u17c2\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17c4\u17c7 \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17c7\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784 \u1793\u17c5\u1799\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u1798\u17d0\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c5\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u1796\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17b6\u17a0\u17be\u1799 \u1793\u17c5\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17a2\u17c4\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u17b1\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1794\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u1790\u17b7\u1793\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u1795\u1784 \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1794\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u1790\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u178f\u17c2\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u1796\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17b6\u178f\u17c2\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17c4\u17c7<\/p>\n<p>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17c3\u178e\u17b8\u1794\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u1790\u17b7\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17a0\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17b1\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u17d2\u178a\u1784\u178f\u17c2\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u1796\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17b7\u1780\u1787\u1793\u1791\u17be\u1794\u17a2\u17c4\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u178a\u17b8\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1796\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1794\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u1790\u17b7\u1793\u178e\u17b6\u179f\u17cb \u1787\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1794\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178e\u17b7\u178f\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-526\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/10\/image004.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1896\" height=\"894\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong><span style=\"background-color: #ff9900;\">\u00a0\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u1790\u17b7\u1793\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u1793\u17c5\u179f\u1798\u17d0\u1799\u1796\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1790\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u1787\u17c1\u178f\u179c\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u178f \u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17b6\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b8 \u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17a0\u17d2\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17bb\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u17a2\u17c4\u1799\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u1797\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u17bb\u1793\u17c5\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u179c\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u17be\u1799 \u178f\u1798\u1780 \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u1797\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u17bb\u1787\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u1790\u17b6 \u17e3\u17e0 \u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782 \u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1798\u1780\u1796\u17b8\u1786\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1798\u1780\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u1796\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782 \u178f\u17c2\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1798\u1780\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u17c1\u178f \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1793\u17c5\u1786\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17b6\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b8 \u17e6 \u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd \u1780\u17cf\u179b\u17d2\u1798\u1798\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179c\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u179f\u17b7\u1793 \u1791\u17be\u1794\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179c\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u17c1\u178f \u179b\u17bb\u17c7\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u179c\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1791\u17be\u1794\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178a\u17b6 \u178f\u17c2\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u179a\u178a\u17bc\u179c\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17c0\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1791\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17a2\u179f\u17cb \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1791\u17be\u1794\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17d2\u178a\u17b8\u179b\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u1780 \u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u1796\u17c4\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1791\u17c5\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u1790\u17d2\u179b\u17bb\u1780 \u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17a2\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u1794\u1784\u17cb\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179b\u17c4\u1780\u178a\u178e\u17d2\u178a\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17be\u1798\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a1\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179a\u17a0\u17c2\u1780 \u179b\u17bb\u17c7\u1791\u17c5\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u1787\u17c1\u179c\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u178f \u1797\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u17bb\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u17a0\u17d2\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u1796\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a1\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179a\u17a0\u17c2\u1780\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a<\/p>\n<p>\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u1794\u179a\u1798\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178a\u17b6\u1791\u178f\u1783\u17be\u1789\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1791\u17be\u1794\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u1794\u179a\u1798\u1796\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17bb\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u17a2\u17c4\u1799\u1797\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u17bb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1793\u17c5\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u179c\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6 \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u179f\u17c6\u1796\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1794\u1784\u17cb\u1780\u1790\u17b7\u1793\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1780\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1785\u17c2\u1784\u1798\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1782\u17c1\u1793 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u178a\u17bc\u179a\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u1793 \u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u17a0\u17d2\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u1780\u1791\u17be\u1794\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17c3\u178e\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u179a\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1782\u17c1\u1793\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u1790\u17b7\u1793\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-527\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/10\/image006.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1896\" height=\"689\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong><span style=\"background-color: #ff9900;\">\u00a0\u17a2\u1793\u17b7\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u179f\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1794\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u1790\u17b7\u1793\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u1784\u1791\u17b6\u1799\u1780\u1791\u17b6\u1799\u17b7\u1780\u17b6<\/strong> \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1788\u17d2\u1798\u17c4\u17c7\u1790\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1790\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1798\u17a0\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u1797\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u17bb\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1783 \u179a\u1798\u17c2\u1784\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u1793\u17b7\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u179f\u1795\u179b\u1794\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u1780\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1791\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1780\u17b6\u179b<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1783<\/strong> \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u1797\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u17bb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u179f\u17c6\u1796\u178f\u17cb\u1780\u1790\u17b7\u1793\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1798\u17c4\u1791\u1793\u17b6\u17a0\u17be\u1799 \u179a\u1798\u17c2\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u17a2\u1793\u17b7\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u179f\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1795\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179a<\/p>\n<p>\u17a2\u1793\u17b7\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u179f\u1795\u179b\u1794\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u1780\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u1790\u17b7\u1793\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1791\u17b6\u1799\u1780\u1791\u17b6\u1799\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1783 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u17d7\u1782\u17ba<\/p>\n<p>1.\u17a0\u17d2\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179b\u17d2\u17a2 \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b7 \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1799\u179f \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17c1\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u17cd\u1788\u17d2\u1798\u17c4\u17c7\u178a\u17cf\u179b\u17d2\u17a2<\/p>\n<p>2.\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1798\u1780\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c7\u178a\u17cf\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u17a2\u17b6\u178f<\/p>\n<p>3.\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1798\u1780\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u1794\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u17a2\u17b6\u178f \u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u179b\u17b6 \u179a\u17b8\u1780\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb<\/p>\n<p>4.\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1798\u1780\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793 \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u179b\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u1780\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u179a\u1780\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d2\u1799<\/p>\n<p>5.\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17c4\u1799\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1794\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u17bb\u179f\u179b\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u1791\u17c5\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u1798\u17bb\u1781<\/p>\n<p>6.\u179b\u17bb\u17c7\u179b\u17b6\u1785\u17b6\u1780\u179b\u17c4\u1780\u17a0\u17be\u1799 \u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u17a0\u17c4\u1785\u178e\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u17a0\u17d2\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c5\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17bd\u1782\u17cc<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-519 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/10\/image007.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1896\" height=\"894\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong><span style=\"background-color: #ff9900;\">\u00a0\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u1790\u17b7\u1793\u1791\u17be\u1794\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u1793\u17b7\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u179f\u1798\u17a0\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u179b\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u1799\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u1790\u17b7\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u1793\u17b7\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u179f\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u178e\u17b6\u179f\u17cb \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1781\u17bb\u179f\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1780\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u1799\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5 \u1782\u17ba<\/p>\n<p>1.\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1782\u17ba \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1782\u17c1\u1793\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u1799\u17c7\u1796\u17c1\u179b 1 \u1781\u17c2 \u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u179c\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1791\u17c5 \u1791\u17be\u1794\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a0\u17c5\u1790\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1791\u17b6\u1793<\/p>\n<p>2.\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1791\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17ba \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1782\u17c1\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1783\u1791\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17c2\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17c4\u17c7 \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1782\u17c1\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1790\u17b6\u1785\u1784\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1782\u17c1\u1793\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1783\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17a0\u17d2\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1782\u17c1\u1793\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1799<\/p>\n<p>3.\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1780\u1790\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 1 \u178a\u1784 \u178f\u17c2\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17c4\u17c7<\/p>\n<p>4.\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1782\u17ba \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1783\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1780\u1790\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u179c\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1793\u17c5\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17a0\u17d2\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17c3\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1781\u17d2\u179c\u17c7\u179c\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u179c\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u17b8 5 \u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1791\u17c5 \u1790\u17c2\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u1798\u1780\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb<\/p>\n<p>5.\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1782\u17ba \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1783\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1780\u1790\u17b7\u1793 \u179b\u17bb\u17c7\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1780\u1790\u17b7\u1793\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17be\u1798\u1794\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u1799\u17a0\u17be\u1799 \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u17a2\u17c4\u1799\u179a\u17bd\u1785\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u17a0\u17d2\u1793\u17b9\u1784 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\u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1794\u17c6\u178e\u1784\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb \u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17c2\u1780\u1791\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u17d7 \u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17cf\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u179c\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1798\u1780\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u179f\u17bb\u17c6 \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u1794\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u1784\u17cb\u1791\u17b9\u1780<\/p>\n<p>8.\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u1793\u17b7\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u179f\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f \u1791\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u17d7\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u1793\u17b7\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u179f\u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1782\u17c1\u1793 \u178f\u17c2\u1780\u1790\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u1793\u17b7\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u179f\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1791\u17b6\u1799\u1780\u1791\u17b6\u1799\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1782\u17c1\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u1797\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u17bb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1798\u17c4\u1791\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u1790\u17b7\u1793\u17a0\u17d2\u1793\u17b9\u1784<\/p>\n<p>\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c5\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u1790\u17b7\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a0\u17be\u1799 \u1794\u17be\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb \u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u178e\u17b6\u1793\u17c5\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1791\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u1794\u1784\u17cb\u1780\u1790\u17b7\u1793 \u17ac \u1787\u17b6\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u1790\u17b7\u1793\u1793\u17c5\u179f\u179b\u17cb \u1782\u17ba\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u178e\u17b6\u1780\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u1790\u17b7\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u1799 \u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17a0\u17d2\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17cf\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u17b1\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u1794\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u1790\u17b7\u1793\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17a0\u17d2\u1793\u17b9\u1784 \u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u17b1\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u17a0\u17d2\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17d0\u1799\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1794\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u1790\u17b7\u1793\u1796\u17b8\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u1789\u17c4\u1798\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17bb\u1780\u1794\u17c6\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f \u1787\u17bd\u179f\u1787\u17bb\u179b\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u1797\u17b7\u179c\u178c\u17d2\u178d\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1799\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u1796\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u1791\u17c5\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u1795\u1784 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src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/10\/image009-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"937\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong><span style=\"background-color: #ff9900;\">\u00a0\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1794\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u1790\u17b7\u1793 \u1793\u17c5\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1780\u17b6\u1799\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u179f\u17c6\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1794\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u1790\u17b7\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u1798\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b8\u1793\u17c5\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1780\u17b6\u1799 \u1793\u17c5\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u17a0\u17d2\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1791\u17b8 6 \u179c\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1786\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a \u1796.\u179f. 2565 \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6 \u1796\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1794\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u1790\u17b7\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u1798\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b8\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1780\u17b6\u1799\u17a0\u17d2\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u1792\u17bb\u1787\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178a\u1798\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1798\u1780\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1796\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1780\u17bb\u17c7\u1780\u179a \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u1780\u1796\u17b8\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c5\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f 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\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1793\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u1780\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1796\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1794\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u1790\u17b7\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u1798\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b8\u1798\u17a0\u17b6\u1791\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6 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