{"id":546,"date":"2022-01-19T13:34:13","date_gmt":"2022-01-19T06:34:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/my\/?page_id=546"},"modified":"2022-01-19T17:37:00","modified_gmt":"2022-01-19T10:37:00","slug":"master-nun-chand-khonnokyoong","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/my\/master-nun-chand-khonnokyoong\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102e\u101c\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1006\u101b\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u103d\u1014\u103a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"tdi_1\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_2  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_2{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_3\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_4  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_4,\r\n                .tdi_4 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_4,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_4:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_4{\nmargin-top:40px !important;\n}\n\n.tdi_4 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_4{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_6  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_6{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap td_block_text_with_title tdi_7 tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_7\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_7{\nmargin-top:50px !important;\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_7{\nmargin-top:20px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_7{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.td_block_text_with_title{\r\n                  margin-bottom: 44px;\r\n                  -webkit-transform: translateZ(0);\r\n                  transform: translateZ(0);\r\n                }.td_block_text_with_title p:last-child{\r\n                  margin-bottom: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div class=\"td_mod_wrap td-fix-index\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-640\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/khunyay.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2460\" height=\"900\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_8\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_1200 td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_9  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_9,\r\n                .tdi_9 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_9,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_9 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_9 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_9:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_9:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_9{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\n}\n\n.tdi_9 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_9{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_11  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_11{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_11 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_11 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_11 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_11 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_11 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_13  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_13{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_13,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_13 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_13 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_15  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_15{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_15 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_15 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_15 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_16  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdc-no-posts\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_16\" >\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.vc_column_text > .td-element-style{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tz-index: -1;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102e\u101c\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1006\u101b\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u103d\u1014\u103a<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<h5><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-642 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image001.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"195\" height=\"244\" \/> <span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>\u1000\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1018\u101d<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>(\u1041\u1049\u1040\u1049)<\/strong> <\/span>\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102e\u101c\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1006\u101b\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1041\u1049\u1040\u1049\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u104a \u1007\u1014\u103a\u1014\u101d\u102b\u101b\u102e \u1041\u1049\u101b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1014\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1006\u102e\u1001\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u1014\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u1011\u102f\u1036\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1030\u1019\u104f \u1019\u102d\u1018\u1021\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102c \u00a0\u201c \u1015\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1015\u1014\u103a \u201d\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101e\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1019\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101a\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1015\u1009\u1039\u1005\u1019\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u101e\u1019\u102e\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<p>\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1006\u101b\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104f \u1004\u101a\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u201c \u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a \u201d \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u201c \u101c \u201d \u101f\u102f \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1015\u102b\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1030\u1019\u104f \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1014\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1000\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u103d\u1014\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\u00a0 \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1015\u102b\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u201c \u1025\u1012\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103d\u1031\u1038 \u201d \u1021\u1019\u100a\u103a\u101b\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1001\u102b\u1000 \u1019\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u102c\u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1011\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1011\u1019\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u1009\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u201c\u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u201d\u101f\u102c \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u1031\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1030\u1019\u101f\u102c \u1005\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1010\u103a \u1016\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101e\u1004\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u1031\u104b \u101e\u1030\u1019\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u102d\u1018\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101f\u102c \u101c\u1030\u101c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038 \u101c\u101a\u103a\u101e\u1019\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<p>\u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101f\u102c \u101e\u1030\u1019\u104f\u1019\u102d\u1018\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u1005\u1039\u1005\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u101a\u103a\u101a\u102c\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1030\u1019\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1019\u1014\u1000\u103a \u1043\u1014\u102c\u101b\u102e \u1044\u1014\u102c\u101b\u102e\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u102d\u1015\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1011\u1000\u102c \u1019\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e \u100a\u1014\u1031\u1021\u1011\u102d \u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101f\u102c \u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101e\u1030\u1019\u104f \u101e\u1030\u1004\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u101e\u1030\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c (Iron Shin) \u00a0\u101f\u1030\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1030\u1019 \u1019\u102d\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u101c\u101a\u103a\u101a\u102c\u1005\u1015\u102b\u1038\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1010\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1030\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101b\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101f\u102c \u101e\u1030\u1019\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1010\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1010\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1030\u1019\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1015\u102b\u101b\u1019\u102e\u1016\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1005\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<p>\u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1032\u1037\u1016\u1001\u1004\u103a\u101f\u102c \u1021\u101b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u101b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1030\u1038\u101c\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1030\u1019\u104f\u1019\u102d\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1001\u100f \u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102c \u101e\u1030\u1019\u104f\u1021\u1016\u1031 \u1019\u1030\u1038\u1014\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1030\u1019\u104f\u1021\u1019\u1031\u1000 \u00a0\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1012\u1031\u102b\u101e\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u201c\u101e\u1030\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1038\u104f\u1021\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u1015\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1004\u103e\u1000\u103a\u201d \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u104f \u1019\u102d\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102d\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1016\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1016\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1030\u101f\u102c \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u1012\u1031\u102b\u101e\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1032\u1037\u1016\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1000 \u201c\u1019\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1019\u1031 \u1004\u102b\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1030\u1015\u1030\u1000\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1031\u1010\u102c \u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102c\u1038\u201d\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1000\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101f\u102c \u101e\u1030\u1019\u1019\u102d\u1018\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u1014\u103a\u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101e\u1030\u1037\u1021\u1019\u1031\u1000 \u1016\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1010\u102c\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1018\u1030\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1030\u1019\u1021\u1016\u1031\u1000 \u1021\u101b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1012\u1031\u102b\u101e\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u201c\u1018\u101d \u1045\u1040\u1040 \u1006\u103d\u1036\u1037\u1021,\u1014\u102c\u1038\u1019\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1030 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1005\u1031\u201d \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1000\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1006\u1032\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1019\u102d\u1018\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101f\u102c \u1019\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1011\u1000\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101f\u102c \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>\u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u104f\u1016\u1001\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1014\u102d\u1005\u1039\u1005\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>(\u1041\u1049\u1042\u1041)<\/strong> <\/span>\u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1015\u102b\u1038\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u102f\u1005\u102f\u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1030\u1019\u104f\u1016\u1001\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b \u101e\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1016\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u103d\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1019\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1019\u102d\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1016\u1001\u1004\u103a\u104f\u1000\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1036\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u101f\u102c \u101e\u1030\u1019\u104f\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1011\u1032\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1032\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101f\u102c \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a \u1041\u1042 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u101e\u102c\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a)<\/span>\u104b<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_18  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_18{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_18,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_18 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_18 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_20  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_20{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_20 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_20 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_20 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_21  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdc-no-posts\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_21\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>\u101d\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1014\u1019\u103a\u1018\u102c\u1005\u102e\u1001\u103b\u101b\u103d\u1014\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1006\u101b\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-649 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image002.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"288\" height=\"340\" \/> <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u00a0(\u1041\u1049\u1042\u1047)<\/strong><\/span> \u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101f\u102c \u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1000\u102c\u101a\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101f\u102f \u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a \u101d\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1014\u1019\u103a\u1018\u102c\u1005\u102e\u1001\u103b\u101b\u103d\u1014\u103a (\u1025\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1011\u1031\u1019\u102f\u1014\u102d, \u1041\u1048\u1048\u1045-\u1041\u1049\u1045\u1049) \u104f \u101e\u102c\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1030\u101f\u102c \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u104f \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1018\u102d\u100a\u102c\u1009\u103a\u1001\u1014\u1039\u1013\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u104d \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1018\u101d\u1018\u102f\u1036\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1000\u1030\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a 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\u101b\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1000\u102c \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019 \u1017\u101f\u102f\u101e\u102f\u1010\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u1004\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1006\u1014\u1039\u1012\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1005\u104d \u1004\u102b\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u101e\u102e\u101c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(\u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a \u1041\u1048 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class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_22  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdc-no-posts\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_22\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>\u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1000\u102c\u101a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u1036\u101a\u1030\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1016\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1011\u1036 \u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u103d\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-651 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image003.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"411\" height=\"273\" \/>\u1012\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a 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\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u101c\u1032 \u101f\u102f \u1019\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101f\u102c \u101e\u1030\u1019\u104f\u1006\u101b\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102f (Tongsuk) \u104f\u1021\u1000\u1030\u1021\u100a\u102e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1030\u1019\u104f\u1016\u1001\u1004\u103a\u101f\u102c \u1021\u101b\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1004\u101b\u1032\u1018\u102f\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103b\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u200c\u200c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b 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\u101e\u1030\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1015\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1006\u1015\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u1031\u1038\u1018\u101d\u1000\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u102f\u101e\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1005\u1031\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>\u1006\u101b\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a \u101d\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1014\u1019\u103a\u1018\u102c\u1005\u102e\u1001\u103b\u101b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>(\u1041\u1049\u1043\u1048)<\/strong> <\/span>\u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101d\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1014\u1019\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103c\u102c \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101b\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1019\u1012\u1019\u103a\u101c\u102e\u1011\u1036\u1019\u103e \u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u101e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 Tongsuk \u101f\u102c \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1011\u1036 \u1021\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101e\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101e\u1030\u1019\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101f\u102c \u101c\u102f\u1036\u1016\u1031\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1011\u1019\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1016\u1030\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1030\u1019\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1001\u102b\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101f\u102c \u00a0\u201c\u1010\u1000\u102c\u1019 \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u101c\u102c\u1010\u102c\u1015\u1032\u201d \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1019\u102d\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u1030\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u101b\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1000\u102c\u101a\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101e\u1030\u1019\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1001\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101f\u102c \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038 \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103b\u103e \u1019\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1001\u1036\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u1018\u1032 \u1021\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1000\u102c\u101a \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1031\u101c\u103d\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1036\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(\u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101f\u102c \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a \u1042\u1049 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a)<\/span>\u104b<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_23  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdc-no-posts\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_23\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>\u101e\u102c\u101e\u1014\u102c\u1037\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1017\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1013\u104f \u1021\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u1019\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u101e\u1004\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-652 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image004.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"210\" height=\"317\" \/>\u101d\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1014\u1019\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101f\u102c \u101e\u1030\u1019\u104f \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102f (Tongsuk Samdaengpan) \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u1030 \u101e\u102c\u101e\u1014\u102c\u1037\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u00a0\u101e\u102e\u101c\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1038\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1014\u1031\u1037\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101c\u1031\u1037\u1021\u1011\u101f\u102c \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102c \u1021\u1010\u1030\u1010\u1030\u1015\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1014\u1031\u1037\u1005\u1009\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1000\u102c\u101a \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a \u1001\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102c\u101b\u102e\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1030\u1019\u101f\u102c \u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1000\u102c\u101a\u1001\u1014\u1039\u1013\u102c\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1018\u102f\u101b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1004\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e \u101e\u1030\u1019\u101f\u102c \u101b\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1005\u102c\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1032\u1019\u1015\u103c\u1010\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1031\u1037\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u201c\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u101a\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u00a0(\u1041\u1049\u1044\u1041)<\/strong> <\/span>\u1041\u1049\u1044\u1041\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1012\u102e\u1007\u1004\u103a\u1018\u102c\u101c \u1021\u101c\u101a\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1012\u102f\u1010\u102d\u101a\u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1000\u102c\u101a\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1042\u1044 \u1014\u102c\u101b\u102e \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1046 \u1014\u102c\u101b\u102e\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u101c\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a \u1001\u103d\u1032\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1006\u101b\u102c\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101f\u102c \u1014\u1031\u1037 \u1005\u1009\u103a \u1014\u1031\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1046 \u1014\u102c\u101b\u102e \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u100a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1046 \u1014\u102c\u101b\u102e \u1021\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1015\u103c\u1010\u103a \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1030\u1019\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u101b\u102c\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1000\u103b\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1006\u101b\u102c\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101f\u102c \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1000\u102c\u101a \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1001\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1010\u102c\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1036\u101b\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101f\u102c \u101e\u1030\u1019\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1001\u102b\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u102c\u101a\u1030\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102c\u101b\u102e\u101d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1032\u1014\u1031\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1006\u101b\u102c\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101f\u102c \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1016\u103c\u1031\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u102c\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<p>\u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1000\u102c\u101a\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1004\u103a\u101a\u1030\u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101e\u102c\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1011\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101c\u1031\u1038\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u101b\u1015\u102b\u1019\u101a\u103a\u104b \u101c\u1030\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1009\u102c\u100f\u103a\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1011\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1018\u102e\u101c\u1030\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1010\u102c\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1010\u1030\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u101c\u1031\u1037\u1021\u1000\u103b\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1007\u103d\u1032\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u1014\u1039\u1013\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1032\u1037\u1021\u101c\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1032\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1032\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u101b\u102c\u101b\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1006\u101b\u102c\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101f\u102c \u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1000\u102c\u101a\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u101e\u1030\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1014\u1036\u1015\u102b\u1010\u103a\u1041 &#8220;\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u101a\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d&#8221; \u101f\u102f \u1001\u103b\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_24  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdc-no-posts\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_24\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>\u1010\u1015\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-661 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image005.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"294\" height=\"196\" \/> <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>(\u1041\u1049\u1045\u1044)<\/strong><\/span> \u101d\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1014\u1019\u103a\u1006\u101b\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1004\u102b\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u101b\u102d\u1014\u102d\u1017\u1039\u1017\u102c\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u101e\u102d\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u00a0\u1010\u1015\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1000\u102c\u101a\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101f\u102c \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1007\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101d\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1015\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1010\u1015\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b (\u1006\u101b\u102c\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101f\u102c \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a \u1044\u1045 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a)\u104b<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>(\u1041\u1049\u1045\u1049)<\/strong><\/span> \u101d\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1014\u1019\u103a\u1006\u101b\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101f\u102c \u1041\u1049\u1045\u1049 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u104a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101d\u102b\u101b\u102e\u101c \u1043\u101b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037 \u100a\u1014\u1031 \u1043\u1014\u102c\u101b\u102e\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1036\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u1030\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103b\u1036\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u1030\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1010\u1015\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101f\u102c \u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c \u1021\u101b\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1015\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1000\u103d\u1032\u1000\u103d\u102c\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1006\u101b\u102c\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101f\u102c \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102f (Tongsuk) \u1014\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1010\u1030 \u101d\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1014\u1019\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101b\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102f \u00a0(Tongsuk) \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u102f\u1005\u102f\u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b (\u1014\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101f\u102c \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a \u1045\u1040\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a)\u104b<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u1006\u101b\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102f (Tongsuk ) \u1016\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u1041\u1049\u1046\u1040\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102f (Tongsuk) \u101f\u102c \u101e\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1000\u1004\u103a\u1006\u102c \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1014\u102c\u1019\u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1001\u102b\u1000 \u1000\u102f\u101e\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1006\u1031\u1038\u101d\u102b\u1038\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101e\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1000\u1004\u103a\u1006\u102c \u101d\u1031\u1012\u1014\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1036\u1019\u103e \u1021\u1015\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u1036\u1037 \u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102f (Tongsuk) \u104f \u1010\u1015\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1006\u101b\u102c\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101f\u102c \u101e\u1030\u1019\u104f\u1006\u101b\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1011\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038 \u1001\u1036\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1015\u103c\u101e\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u1031\u104b \u1021\u1032\u1012\u102e\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u1030\u1019\u101f\u102c \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102f (Tongsuk) \u1021\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1021\u1014\u103e\u1036\u1037\u1019\u103e \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102f(Tongsuk) \u104f \u1010\u1015\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101c\u102c\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1014\u1036\u1037\u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1014\u1036\u1037\u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1019\u101b\u103e\u1030\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101e\u1030\u1019\u104f\u1021\u1040\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1001\u100f\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1015\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1014\u1036\u1037\u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1000\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u102c\u1021\u1019\u103d\u103e\u1031\u1038\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1001\u100f \u1016\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101f\u102c \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102f (Tongsuk) \u104f\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1011\u102d \u1021\u1014\u102e\u1038\u1000\u1015\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1005\u102f\u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1000 \u1006\u101b\u102c\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101f\u102c \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a \u1045\u1041 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a)<\/span>\u104b<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u101e\u1030\u1019\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1011\u1004\u103a\u1000\u101b \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1000\u101a\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102c\u101e\u1014\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u103d\u1032\u1005\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103c\u1032\u1019\u103c\u1032 \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u101c\u103b\u1000\u103a \u1006\u101b\u102c\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101f\u102c \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1019\u102d\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101d\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1014\u1019\u103a\u104c\u101e\u102c \u1014\u1031\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<p>\u1041\u1049\u1046\u1043\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u1031\u1006\u1031\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1000\u1039\u1000\u101e\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1018\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1011\u102d\u1016\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038 (\u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a \u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1007\u101a\u1031\u102c)\u101f\u102c \u1017\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1013\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102c \u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1006\u101b\u102c\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1011\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1004\u103a\u101a\u1030\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b &#8220;\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a&#8221; \u101f\u1030\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1000\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f &#8220;\u1021\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038&#8221; \u101f\u102f \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1015\u102b\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1019\u102e\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u102d\u102f\u101e\u1031\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a \u104b \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1018\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101f\u102c \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1011\u1030\u1038\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1011\u1036\u1019\u103e \u101c\u1031\u1038\u1014\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1000\u102c\u101a\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u101e\u102d\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1004\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1000 \u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101f\u102c \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a \u1045\u1044 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a)<\/span>\u104b<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u1041\u1049\u1046\u1046\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u00a0\u00a0\u1016\u200c\u200c\u200c\u200c\u1014\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u00a0\u00a0 Phadet Pongsawat (\u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a \u1012\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1007\u1031\u101d\u1031\u102b) \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1018\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1011\u1019\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1015\u102f\u1002\u1039\u1002\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u101b\u104a \u1016\u200c\u200c\u200c\u200c\u1014\u1004\u1037\u103a (Phadet)\u101f\u102c \u1014\u102d\u1017\u1039\u1017\u102c\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1004\u101b\u1032\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1014\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1030\u101f\u102c \u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1018\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101f\u102c \u101e\u1030\u1037\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1011\u1036 \u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1015\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101a\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038\u1005\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101f\u102c \u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1010\u1030 \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101e\u1030\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1005\u102e\u1014\u102e\u101a\u102c \u1002\u103b\u1030\u1014\u102e\u101a\u102c \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1000 \u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101f\u102c \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a \u1045\u1047 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a)<\/span>\u104b<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_25  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdc-no-posts\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_25\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1015\u101b\u102c\u1006\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-663 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image006.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"436\" height=\"299\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>(\u1041\u1049\u1046\u1047)<\/strong> <\/span>\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a 20 \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1004\u101a\u103a\u101c\u1031\u1038\u101f\u102c \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1010\u1001\u102b\u1010\u101b\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u101e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101c\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1015\u1011\u1019\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1010\u1014\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1002\u1014\u103d\u1031\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101c\u1030\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101f\u102c \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c\u101e\u102c \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u101b\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1000 \u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101f\u102c \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a \u1045\u1048 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a)<\/span>\u104b<\/p>\n<p>\u1010\u1015\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101f\u102c \u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1015\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101e\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101f\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1014\u102e\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101d\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1014\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1018\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101f\u102c \u101b\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1004\u103d\u1031\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1001\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101d\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1014\u1019\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1030\u1012\u102b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101d\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1014\u1019\u103a\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1012\u102f\u1010\u102d\u101a\u1006\u101b\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a Phrabhavanakosolthera (\u1006\u101b\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103a) \u1019\u103e &#8220;\u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1015\u101b\u102c\u1006\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u201d \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>(\u1041\u1049\u1046\u1048)<\/strong> <\/span>\u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1015\u101b\u102c\u1006\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101f\u102c \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u101e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101c\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1015\u1011\u1019\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1010\u1014\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1002\u1014\u103d\u1031\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u103e\u1031\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1019\u103c\u1031\u100a\u102e\u1011\u1015\u103a\u104a \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a \u1002\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u101d\u1021\u1011\u102d \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1010\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101f\u102c \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1000\u103c\u101e\u1030\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1000\u103a \u1005\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1014\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1000 \u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101f\u102c \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a \u1045\u1049 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a)<\/span>\u104b<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_26  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdc-no-posts\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_26\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1018\u103d\u1014\u103a \u101e\u102c\u101e\u1014\u102c\u1037\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-664 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image007.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"314\" height=\"213\" \/> <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>(\u1041\u1049\u1046\u1049)<\/strong> <\/span>\u101e\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1018\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101f\u102c \u1041\u1049\u1046\u1049\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u1031\u1006\u1031\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1000\u1039\u1000\u101e\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1018\u103d\u1032\u1037\u101b\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1018\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101f\u102c \u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u102e\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u104f \u101d\u102b\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102c\u101c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u102c\u101e\u1014\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1018\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101e\u1030\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1006\u1014\u1039\u1012\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101f\u102c\u101b\u102c\u1018\u103d\u1014\u103a \u1041\u1049\u1046\u1049 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u101e\u103c\u1002\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c \u1042\u1047 \u101b\u1000\u103a\u104a \u1014\u101d\u1019\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u101c\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u101d\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1014\u1019\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1006\u101b\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a Phrathepwarawati\u00a0(later became\u00a0H.H.\u00a0Somdej\u00a0PhraMaharatchamongkhalachan)\u1011\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u102c\u101e\u1014\u102c\u1037\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u201c\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1030\u201d \u101f\u102f \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1015\u102b\u101a\u103a\u101b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u201c\u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1007\u101a\u1031\u102c\u201d \u101f\u1030\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1018\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a \u1046\u1040 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a)<\/span>\u104b<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1005\u103a \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-665 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image008.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"282\" height=\"204\" \/> <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>(\u1041\u1049\u1046\u1049)<\/strong> <\/span>\u101b\u101f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1011\u1019\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1007\u101a\u1031\u102c\u101f\u102c \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u101e\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f \u1016\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1000\u102c\u101a\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u101c\u102f\u1036\u1016\u1031\u102c\u101d\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1014\u1019\u103a \u101f\u1031\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1000\u102c\u101a\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101d\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u104f \u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101f\u102c \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1005\u103a \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u1030\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1040 \u101e\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1010\u1030\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b (\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a \u1046\u1040 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a)\u104b<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>1969<\/strong><\/span> \u00a0\u00a0\u1021\u101c\u103e\u1030\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u101c\u1031\u1012\u102e\u1015\u101b\u102c\u101a\u1010\u103a (Lady Prayad Pattayapongsavisuttabodi )\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1018\u102f\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u1011\u102f\u1036\u100c\u102c\u1014\u102e (Pathum Thani) \u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a \u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1006\u1019\u103a\u1001\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1006\u1019\u103a\u1001\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d 77 \u1027\u1000\u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1000\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u103e\u1030\u1012\u102b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a \u1046\u1040 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a)<\/span>\u104b<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_27  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdc-no-posts\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_27\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>Celibacy \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103b\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1036\u101b\u1014\u103a Phadet \u104f \u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>(\u1041\u1049\u1047\u1040)<\/strong><\/span> \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1005\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1016\u1014\u1004\u1037\u103a (Phadet ) \u1000 \u101e\u1030\u101b\u1032\u1037 Practice\u00a0Celibacy \u1000\u103c\u1031\u1004\u103c\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101f\u102c \u1019\u103c\u1031 \u1047\u1047 \u1027\u1000 \u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1000\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1015\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1016\u1014\u1004\u1037\u103a (Phadet) \u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u102c\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1007\u101a\u1031\u102c\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101f\u102c\u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1015\u101b\u102c\u1006\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1018\u102f\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101c\u103e\u1030\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1000 \u1018\u102f\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1000\u1014\u1026\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1018\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031 \u1043\u1042\u1040\u1040 (\u1021\u1019\u1031\u101b\u102d\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1012\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101c\u102c \u1041\u1046\u1040\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103b\u103e\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104a \u1041\u1049\u1047\u1040 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a) \u101e\u102c\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0(\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a \u1046\u1041 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a)<\/span>\u104b<\/h5>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>(\u1041\u1049\u1047\u1040)<\/strong><\/span> \u1041\u1049\u1047\u1040 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u104a \u1016\u1031\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101d\u102b\u101b\u102e\u101c \u1042\u1040 \u101b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u104a \u1019\u102c\u1001\u1015\u1030\u1007\u102c Magha Puja (\u1010\u1010\u102d\u101a\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037) \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1007\u101a\u1031\u102c\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1026\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 &#8220;\u1017\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1013\u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000 \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038&#8221; \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1011\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a \u1021\u1001\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1014\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1032\u1012\u102e\u1010\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000 \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101d\u1004\u103a \u1018\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1005\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101f\u102c \u1018\u102f\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u200c\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a \u1046\u1041 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a)<\/span>\u104b<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_28  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdc-no-posts\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_28\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>Phadet \u101e\u102c\u101e\u1014\u102c\u1037\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-669 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image009.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"395\" height=\"260\" \/> <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u00a0(\u1041\u1049\u1047\u1041)<\/strong> <\/span>\u1041\u1049\u1047\u1041 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u104a \u1012\u102e\u1007\u1004\u103a\u1018\u102c\u101c \u1041\u1049 \u101b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1016\u1014\u1004\u1037\u103a (Phadet)\u101f\u102c \u101d\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1014\u1019\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104c \u101e\u102c\u101e\u1014\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1012\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1007\u1031\u101d\u1031\u102b\u101f\u1030\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1018\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u1036\u101a\u1030\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u101b\u101f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u101d\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101f\u102c \u101c\u102f\u1036\u1016\u1031\u102c\u1012\u103f\u1007\u1031\u101d\u1031\u102b\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101f\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a \u1046\u1042 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a)<\/span>\u104b<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u1015\u1011\u1019\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1012\u102b\u1014\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1005\u1009\u103a<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>(\u1041\u1049\u1048\u1047\u1042)<\/strong> <\/span>\u1006\u101b\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1007\u101a\u1031\u102c\u101f\u102c \u101c\u1030\u1004\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1030\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1005\u102c\u1015\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101c\u1031\u1037\u1000\u103b\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1018\u101d\u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038 \u1019\u103c\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u1021\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1016\u103d\u1036\u1037\u1016\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u102c\u101b\u102f\u1036\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a \u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1011\u102d\u102f\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101f\u102c \u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1000\u102c\u101a\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1019\u101a\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1019\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u1000\u103c\u102c\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1019\u102e\u1000 \u1021\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1021\u102f\u1036\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u104a \u1011\u1019\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1015\u1004\u103a \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1018\u1032 \u1010\u1030\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102c\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1000\u103c\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u102c\u101e\u1004\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u102f\u1005\u102f\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1046\u1040 \u1026\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1012\u102b\u1014\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1041\u1049\u1047\u1042 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u1011\u1019\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a \u1005\u102e\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> (\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a \u1046\u1043 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a)<\/span>\u104b<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u1005\u1014\u1031\u104a \u1010\u1014\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1002\u1014\u103d\u1031 \u1014\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1015\u102d\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>(\u1041\u1049\u1047\u1040-\u1041\u1049\u1047\u1044)<\/strong><\/span> \u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1036\u1016\u1031\u102c\u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1007\u101a\u1031\u102c\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101f\u102c \u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1015\u101b\u102c\u1006\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1014\u1004\u103a\u1039\u101c\u102c\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103e\u1005\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1021\u1011\u102d \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1001\u103b\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1005\u1014\u1031\u104a \u1010\u1014\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1002\u1014\u103d\u1031\u1015\u102d\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101f\u102c \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1047\u1047 \u1027\u1000\u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1000\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101c\u102c\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap td_block_image_box tdi_29 td-animation-stack td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_29\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_29{\nborder-color:rgba(255,255,255,0) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width:0 !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.td_block_image_box .td-custom{\r\n                  position: relative;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-custom a:hover:after{\r\n                  opacity: 0.6;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-custom-image a{\r\n                  display: block;\r\n                  background-size: cover;\r\n                  background-position: center;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-custom-image a:before{\r\n                  content: '';\r\n                  width: 100%;\r\n                  height: 100%;\r\n                  opacity: 0.4;\r\n                  position: absolute;\r\n                  top: 0;\r\n                  left: 0;\r\n                  background-color: #000;\r\n                  -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;\r\n                  transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-custom-image a:after{\r\n                  content: '';\r\n                  border: 1px solid #fff;\r\n                  opacity: 0.3;\r\n                  position: absolute;\r\n                  top: 0;\r\n                  left: 0;\r\n                  bottom: 0;\r\n                  right: 0;\r\n                  margin: 10px;\r\n                  -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;\r\n                  transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-custom-image.td-no-img-custom-url a{\r\n                  pointer-events: none;\r\n                  cursor: default;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-custom-image img{\r\n                  vertical-align: top;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-custom-title{\r\n                  position: absolute;\r\n                  top: 50%;\r\n                  -webkit-transform: translateY(-50%);\r\n                  transform: translateY(-50%);\r\n                  display: table;\r\n                  text-align: center;\r\n                  width: 100%;\r\n                  padding: 10px 20px;\r\n                  pointer-events: none;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .entry-title{\r\n                  margin: 0;\r\n                  padding: 0;\r\n                  font-size: 19px;\r\n                  text-transform: uppercase;\r\n                  font-weight: 500;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .entry-title a{\r\n                  color: #fff;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .entry-title:after{\r\n                  display: none;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-image-box-row{\r\n                  margin: 0 -20px;\r\n                  *zoom: 1;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-image-box-row:before,\r\n                .td_block_image_box .td-image-box-row:after{\r\n                  display: table;\r\n                  content: '';\r\n                  line-height: 0;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-image-box-row:after{\r\n                  clear: both;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-image-box-span{\r\n                  padding: 0 20px;\r\n                  float: left;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-big-image .td-image-box-span{\r\n                  width: 100%;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-big-image .td-custom-image a{\r\n                  height: 360px;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-medium-image .td-image-box-span{\r\n                  width: 50%;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-medium-image .td-custom-image a{\r\n                  height: 320px;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-small-image .td-image-box-span{\r\n                  width: 33.33333333%;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-small-image .td-custom-image a{\r\n                  height: 220px;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-tiny-image .td-image-box-span{\r\n                  width: 25%;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-tiny-image .td-custom-image a{\r\n                  height: 160px;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-tiny-image .td-custom-image a:after{\r\n                  margin: 8px;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-tiny-image .entry-title{\r\n                  font-size: 12px;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box.td-box-vertical .td-image-box-row{\r\n                  margin-left: 0 !important;\r\n                  margin-right: 0 !important;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box.td-box-vertical .td-image-box-span{\r\n                  float: none;\r\n                  width: 100%;\r\n                  padding-left: 0 !important;\r\n                  padding-right: 0 !important;\r\n                  margin-bottom: 5px;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box.td-box-vertical .td-image-box-span a:after{\r\n                  margin: 8px;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box.td-box-vertical .td-image-box-span:last-child{\r\n                  margin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box.td-box-vertical .entry-title{\r\n                  font-size: 15px;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box.td-image-box-top .td-custom-image a{\r\n                  background-position: top center;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box.td-image-box-bottom .td-custom-image a{\r\n                  background-position: bottom center;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box.td-image-box-style-2 .td-custom-image a:before,\r\n                .td_block_image_box.td-image-box-style-2 .td-custom-image a:after{\r\n                  display: none;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box.td-image-box-style-2 .entry-title{\r\n                  font-size: 15px;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box.td-image-box-style-2 .entry-title a{\r\n                  padding: 8px 16px;\r\n                  background-color: #fff;\r\n                  color: #000;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box.td-image-box-style-2 .entry-title a:empty{\r\n                  display: none;\r\n                }@media (max-width: 767px) {\r\n                  .td_block_image_box .td-custom {\r\n                    margin: 0 -20px;\r\n                  }\r\n                  .td_block_image_box .td-custom-image a {\r\n                    margin-bottom: 5px;\r\n                  }\r\n                  .td_block_image_box .td-image-box-row {\r\n                    margin: 0 -20px;\r\n                  }\r\n                  .td_block_image_box .td-image-box-span {\r\n                    width: 100% !important;\r\n                    float: none;\r\n                    padding: 0 10px;\r\n                  }\r\n                  .td_block_image_box .td-big-image .td-custom-image a,\r\n                  .td_block_image_box .td-medium-image .td-custom-image a,\r\n                  .td_block_image_box .td-small-image .td-custom-image a {\r\n                    height: 160px;\r\n                  }\r\n                  .td_block_image_box .entry-title,\r\n                  .td_block_image_box .td-tiny-image .entry-title {\r\n                    font-size: 16px;\r\n                  }\r\n                }\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_29_rand_style td-element-style\">\n<div class=\"td-element-style-before\"><style>\n.tdi_29_rand_style > .td-element-style-before {\ncontent:'' !important;\nwidth:100% !important;\nheight:100% !important;\nposition:absolute !important;\ntop:0 !important;\nleft:0 !important;\ndisplay:block !important;\nz-index:0 !important;\nbackground-repeat: no-repeat !important;\nbackground-size:contain !important;\nbackground-position:center bottom !important;\n}\n<\/style><\/div><style>\n.tdi_29_rand_style{\nbackground-color:rgba(255,255,255,0) !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div class=\"td-image-box-row td-small-image\"><div class=\"td-image-box-span\"><div class=\"td-custom\"><div class=\"td-custom-image td-no-img-custom-url\"><a class=\"td-lazy-img\"  data-type=\"css_image\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/my\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2022\/01\/image010.jpg\" href=\"#\"  title=\"image010\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"td-image-box-span\"><div class=\"td-custom\"><div class=\"td-custom-image td-no-img-custom-url\"><a class=\"td-lazy-img\"  data-type=\"css_image\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/my\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2022\/01\/image011.jpg\" href=\"#\"  title=\"image011\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"td-image-box-span\"><div class=\"td-custom\"><div class=\"td-custom-image td-no-img-custom-url\"><a class=\"td-lazy-img\"  data-type=\"css_image\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/my\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2022\/01\/image012.jpg\" href=\"#\"  title=\"image012\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_30  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdc-no-posts\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_30\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>(\u1041\u1049\u1047\u1043)<\/strong><\/span> \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1005\u103a \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1010\u1015\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1036\u1003\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101f\u102c \u101d\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1014\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1017\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1013\u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103d\u103e\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101f\u102c \u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1015\u101b\u102c\u1006\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u1006\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1011\u1036 \u1021\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a \u1046\u1044 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a)<\/span>\u104a<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1017\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1013\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1037\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103d\u103e\u1031\u1037\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-677 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image013.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"416\" height=\"276\" \/> <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>(\u1041\u1049\u1047\u1045)<\/strong> <\/span>\u1041\u1049\u1047\u1045\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u104a \u1027\u1015\u103c\u102e\u101c \u1041\u1048 \u101b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101f\u102c \u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1015\u101b\u102c\u1006\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1017\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1013\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1037\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103d\u103e\u1031\u1037\u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102e\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1001\u103c\u1036\u1010\u1036\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1037\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1026\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u101e\u1030\u1019\u101f\u102c \u101c\u102f\u1036\u1016\u1031\u102c\u1011\u1036\u1019\u103e \u101e\u1030\u1019\u101e\u1004\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1027\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1000\u103b \u1011\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1010\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1030\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u1010\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1021\u102f\u1036\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u104f \u1014\u1036\u101b\u1036\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a \u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103b\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1000 \u101b\u101f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101f\u102c \u101b\u101f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1000\u103c\u102c\u101e\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000 \u201c\u101b\u101f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1004\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101f\u102c \u101c\u1031\u1038\u1014\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1001\u103b\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u101e\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u1030\u101d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1005\u1036\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101b\u1019\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103d\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u101b\u1019\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1016\u102d\u1014\u1015\u103a\u104a \u1010\u1036\u1019\u103c\u1000\u103a\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1021\u101d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1010\u103a\u104a \u1021\u1019\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1021\u1005\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u1032\u1037\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1005\u1009\u103a\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1021\u1005\u102e\u1021\u101b\u102e\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1015\u102b\u1019\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1000\u103b \u101e\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1015\u103a \u1005\u102e\u1005\u102e\u101b\u102e\u101b\u102e\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101f\u102c \u00a0\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1031\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a \u101c\u102c\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u00a0\u1027\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1012\u102e\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1015\u103a \u1005\u102e\u1005\u1025\u103a\u1010\u1010\u103a \u1021\u1032\u1012\u102e\u1021\u101c\u1031\u1037\u1021\u1000\u103b\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1036\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u101a\u1030\u1010\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1015\u102b\u101c\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1019\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_31  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdc-no-posts\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_31\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1000\u102c\u101a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101f\u102f \u1021\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>(\u1041\u1049\u1048\u1041)<\/strong> <\/span>\u1041\u1049\u1048\u1041 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a &#8220;\u1017\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1013\u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038&#8221; \u1000\u102d\u102f &#8220;\u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1000\u102c\u101a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a&#8221; \u101f\u102f \u1021\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101d\u1004\u103a \u1018\u102f\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a \u1047\u1042 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a)<\/span>\u104b<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_32  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdc-no-posts\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_32\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u1027\u1000 800 \u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1000\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1019\u1036\u101b\u101a\u1030\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u101b\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 (Sapha Dhammakaya)\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-680 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image015.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"243\" height=\"161\" \/> <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>(\u1041\u1049\u1048\u1045)<\/strong> <\/span>\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1000\u103c\u101e\u1031\u102c \u00a0\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102c\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1019\u1030\u101c \u1019\u103c\u1031 77 \u1027\u1000\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1005\u102f\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u101f\u102c \u00a0\u1015\u101b\u102d\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101c\u102f\u1036\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u1031\u104b \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1007\u101a\u1031\u102c\u104a\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1000\u102c\u101a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1031\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101f\u102c \u1027\u1000 \u1048\u1040\u1040 \u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u101b\u1005\u103a \u1000\u103c\u103d\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1013\u1014\u102d\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101a\u102c\u101a\u102e \u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1021\u101e\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 Sapha Dhammakaya \u101f\u102f \u1021\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u101c\u1030\u1026\u1038\u101b\u1031 \u1041\u1042\u1040\u1040\u1040 \u1006\u1036\u1037\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a \u1047\u1046 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a)<\/span>\u104b<\/p>\n<p>\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1018\u102f\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1015\u101b\u102d\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102c\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103b\u103e \u1019\u1030\u101c\u1013\u1014\u102d\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1038 Sapha Dhammakaya\u00a0\u101f\u102c \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1004\u101a\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1001\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1014\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1000\u101a\u102c\u1016\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1031\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e \u101e\u102c\u101e\u1014\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u1030 \u1027\u1000 \u1048\u1040\u1040 \u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1000\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101c\u1030 \u1043\u1040\u1040,\u1040\u1040\u1040 \u1006\u1036\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1011\u1015\u103a \u1018\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1036\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1030\u1012\u102b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1015\u1011\u1019\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102e\u1038\u101b\u1031 10,000 \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1000\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1000\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u104a \u1021\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101e\u102c\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-681 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image016.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"392\" height=\"262\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_33  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdc-no-posts\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_33\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u1000\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1000\u1015\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1030\u1015\u103d\u1032 \u1026\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-683 alignright\" style=\"color: #222222;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image017.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"197\" height=\"294\" \/><strong>(\u1041\u1049\u1048\u1048)<\/strong> <\/span>\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101f\u102c \u1041\u1049\u1048\u1048 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u104a \u1014\u102d\u102f\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1018\u102c\u101c \u1046 \u101b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1000\u102c\u101a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104c \u1015\u1011\u1019\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a \u1000\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1000\u1015\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1030\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1026\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b (<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a \u1048\u1040)<\/span>\u104b<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_34  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdc-no-posts\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_34\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u101d\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1014\u1019\u103a\u1006\u101b\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104f \u101b\u103d\u103e\u1031\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102f\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-684 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image018.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"315\" height=\"237\" \/> <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>(\u1041\u1049\u1049\u1044)<\/strong> <\/span>\u1006\u101b\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1007\u101a\u1031\u102c\u104a \u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u102c\u101e\u1014\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101f\u102c \u101c\u102f\u1036\u1016\u1031\u102c\u101d\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1014\u1019\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1007\u1030\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1002\u102f\u100f\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u104f \u101b\u103d\u103e\u1031\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102f\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1041\u1049\u1049\u1044 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u104a \u1016\u1031\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101d\u102b\u101b\u102e\u101c \u1042\u1045 \u101b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u100a\u102e\u100a\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u101e\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u101d\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1014\u1019\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1006\u101b\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a Phra\u00a0Dhammapanyabodi(later became\u00a0H.H.\u00a0Somdej\u00a0Phra\u00a0Maharatchamongkhalachan)\u101e\u100a\u103a \u00a0\u1021\u1001\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1014\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103d\u1032\u104f \u1026\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u101b\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a \u1048\u1045 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a)<\/span>\u104b<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u1019\u101f\u102c\u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1000\u102c\u101a\u1005\u1031\u1010\u102e\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>(\u1041\u1049\u1049\u1045)<\/strong><\/span>\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1016\u1031\u102c\u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1007\u101a\u1031\u102c\u104a \u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1018\u102f\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101d\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101f\u102c \u1019\u101f\u102c\u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1000\u102c\u101a\u1005\u1031\u1010\u102e\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b (\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a \u1048\u1046 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a)\u104b \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1019\u101f\u102c\u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1000\u102c\u101a\u1005\u1031\u1010\u102e \u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1000\u102c\u101a \u1017\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1013\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101d\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1041\u1049\u1049\u1049 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u104a \u1012\u102e\u1007\u1004\u103a\u1018\u102c\u101c \u1042\u1041 \u101b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_35  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdc-no-posts\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_35\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102e\u101c\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1006\u101b\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u103d\u1014\u103a\u104f \u101b\u103d\u103e\u1031\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-686 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image019.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"294\" height=\"195\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u00a0(\u1041\u1049\u1049\u1048)<\/strong><\/span> \u1041\u1049\u1049\u1048 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u104a \u1007\u1014\u103a\u1014\u1040\u102b\u101b\u102e\u101c \u1041 \u101b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1007\u101a\u1031\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1018\u102f\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101d\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101f\u102c \u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u100a\u102e\u100a\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102e\u101c\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1006\u101b\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u103d\u1014\u103a(\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a \u1048\u1049 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a) \u104f \u101b\u103d\u103e\u1031\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102f\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1005\u102e\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<p>\u1006\u101b\u102c\u1037\u101b\u103d\u103e\u1031\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101f\u102c \u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u1010\u1015\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1021\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1007\u1030\u1038\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1000\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101e\u101b\u1031\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u101c\u1031\u1037\u1021\u1000\u103b\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1030\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1011\u1036 \u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101b\u103d\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u1014\u1039\u1012\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1031\u1037\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1024\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102f\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u101c\u1030\u101d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101f\u102c \u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1018\u101d\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u102f\u101e\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u201c\u1015\u102b\u101b\u1019\u102e\u1016\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u201d \u1005\u1036\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>(\u1041\u1049\u1049\u1048-\u1042\u1040\u1040\u1040)<\/strong><\/span> \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u104f \u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1014\u102c\u1038\u101a\u1030\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u1015\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1001\u103b\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1019\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u1031\u104b \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u101f\u102c\u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1000\u102c\u101a\u1005\u1031\u1010\u102e \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102f\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a \u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1014\u102d\u1005\u1039\u1005\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u00a0(\u1042\u1040\u1040\u1040)<\/strong><\/span> \u1042\u1040\u1040\u1040 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u104a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1018\u102c\u101c \u1041\u1040 \u101b\u1000\u103a \u1014\u1036\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1005\u1031\u102c\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101f\u102c \u101e\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a \u1049\u1041\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1018\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104a Kasemrad \u1006\u1031\u1038\u101b\u102f\u1036\u104c \u101e\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1002\u102b\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_36  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdc-no-posts\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_36\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u1019\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-688 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image020.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"445\" height=\"296\" \/> <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>(\u1042\u1040\u1040\u1040)<\/strong> <\/span>\u1006\u101b\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a \u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1007\u101a\u1031\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u1015\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101f\u102c \u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102e\u101c\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1006\u101b\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1042\u1040\u1040\u1042\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u104a \u1016\u1031\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101d\u102b\u101b\u102e \u1043\u101b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101d\u1015\u103a\u1015\u101b \u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1000\u102c\u101a\u104c \u1019\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1002\u103c\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101d\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000 \u1018\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1043\u1040,\u1040\u1040\u1040 \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103e \u101e\u1036\u1003\u102c\u1021\u1015\u102b\u1038 \u1010\u1005\u103a\u101e\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a \u1010\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102e\u101c\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1006\u101b\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u103d\u1014\u103a\u104f \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1031\u1037\u1016\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u104a \u1014\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103a\u104a \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1017\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1013\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1018\u102f\u101b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1021\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u1019 \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1000\u103b\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1000\u103b\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1036\u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1000\u102c\u101a\u1005\u1031\u1010\u102e\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1018\u101d\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1036\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1006\u101b\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1002\u102f\u100f\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1036\u1016\u1031\u102c \u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1007\u101a\u1031\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1018\u102f\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101d\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a &#8220;\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102e\u101c\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1006\u101b\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u103d\u1014\u103a&#8221; \u104f \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1031\u1037\u1016\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u104f \u101b\u103d\u103e\u1031\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102f\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u00a0\u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1000\u102c\u101a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u00a0\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u101b\u1031\u1000\u1014\u103a\u104f\u1021\u101c\u101a\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u101c\u102c\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101f\u102c \u1017\u102f\u1012\u1039\u1013\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1000\u102c\u101a\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101d\u1031\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1002\u102b\u101b\u101d\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u101b\u103d\u103e\u1031\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101c\u103d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u00a0\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1005\u1036\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u104f \u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1005\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1015\u102b\u101b\u1019\u102e\u1016\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1030\u1019\u104f\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1005\u1036\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u101a\u1030\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-954 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/image021.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"443\" height=\"249\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>(\u1042\u1040\u1040\u1042)<\/strong><\/span> \u201c\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102e\u101c\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1006\u101b\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u103d\u1014\u103a\u104f \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1031\u1037\u1016\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u201d \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1042\u1040\u1040\u1042 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u104a\u1019\u1010\u103a\u101c \u1041\u1044 \u101b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1011\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1042\u1040\u1040\u1043 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u104a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1018\u102c\u101c \u1041\u1040 \u101b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_37  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdc-no-posts\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_37\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102e\u101c\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1006\u101b\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u103d\u1014\u103a\u104f \u1006\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-691 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image022.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"456\" height=\"304\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u1006\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u1030\u1015\u1014\u103a\u1005\u101b\u102c\u1019\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1018\u1032 \u1018\u102f\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u104f \u1021\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u1019\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u00a0\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u201c\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102e\u101c\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1006\u101b\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u103d\u1014\u103a\u104f \u1011\u1019\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1042\u1040\u1040\u1043 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u104a \u1007\u1014\u103a\u1014\u101d\u102b\u101b\u102e\u101c \u1045\u101b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1018\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u102c\u1019\u100f\u1031\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1046\u1040\u1040\u1040 \u1006\u1036\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1010\u102f\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c \u1043\u1042\u1040\u1040\u1040 \u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1042\u1040\u1040\u1044 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u104a\u1007\u1030\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101c \u1043\u1041 \u101b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102e\u101c\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1006\u101b\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u103d\u1014\u103a\u104f \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1041\u1040\u1040\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1026\u1038<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>(\u1042\u1040\u1040\u1049) \u1042\u1040\u1040\u1049 \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u101f\u102c \u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u104f \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1041\u1040\u1040 \u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a 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