{"id":645,"date":"2022-01-17T14:27:07","date_gmt":"2022-01-17T07:27:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zhs\/?page_id=645"},"modified":"2022-01-18T18:55:31","modified_gmt":"2022-01-18T11:55:31","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e5%ae%9d%e4%bc%98%e5%a9%86%e5%a4%b7%e8%a9%b9%e2%80%a7%e5%ad%94%e8%af%ba%e9%9b%8d%e8%80%81%e5%a5%b6%e5%a5%b6%e5%b8%88%e7%88%b6","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zhs\/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ae%9d%e4%bc%98%e5%a9%86%e5%a4%b7%e8%a9%b9%e2%80%a7%e5%ad%94%e8%af%ba%e9%9b%8d%e8%80%81%e5%a5%b6%e5%a5%b6%e5%b8%88%e7%88%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u5b9d\u4f18\u5a46\u5937\u8a79\u2027\u5b54\u8bfa\u96cd\u8001\u5976\u5976\u5e08\u7236"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"tdi_1\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_2  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_2{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_3\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_4  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_4,\r\n                .tdi_4 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_4,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_4:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_4{\nmargin-top:40px !important;\n}\n\n.tdi_4 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_4{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_6  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_6{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap td_block_text_with_title tdi_7 tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_7\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_7{\nmargin-top:50px !important;\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_7{\nmargin-top:20px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_7{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.td_block_text_with_title{\r\n                  margin-bottom: 44px;\r\n                  -webkit-transform: translateZ(0);\r\n                  transform: translateZ(0);\r\n                }.td_block_text_with_title p:last-child{\r\n                  margin-bottom: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div class=\"td_mod_wrap td-fix-index\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-640\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/khunyay.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2460\" height=\"900\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_8\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_1200 td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_9  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_9,\r\n                .tdi_9 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_9,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_9 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_9 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_9:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_9:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_9{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\n}\n\n.tdi_9 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_9{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_11  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_11{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_11 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_11 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_11 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_11 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_11 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_13  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_13{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_13,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_13 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_13 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_15  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_15{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_15 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_15 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_15 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_16  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_16\" >\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.vc_column_text > .td-element-style{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tz-index: -1;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u5927\u5b9d\u4f18\u5a46\u5937\u8a79\u2027\u5b54\u8bfa\u96cd\u8001\u5976\u5976\u5e08\u7236<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<h5><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-642 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image001.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"195\" height=\"244\" \/> <span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>\u65e9\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\"> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a01909 \u5e741\u670819\u65e5<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u9e21\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8a79\u00b7\u5b54\u8bfa\u96cd\u8001\u5976\u5976\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u4f5b\u7edf\u5e9c\u90a3\u7a7a\u731c\u897f\u53bf\u3002\u5bb6\u91cc\u5171\u6709\u4e5d\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u6392\u884c\u7b2c\u4e94\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u540d\u53eb\u5256\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u540d\u53eb\u6f58\u3002\u5979\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u6b63\u7edf\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0d\u5174\u8ba9\u5973\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0a\u5b66\u5ff5\u4e66\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b57\u4e0d\u8bc6\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u662f\u4e2d\u7b49\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u5bb6\u91cc\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6761\u4ef6\u5bbd\u88d5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5916\u503a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>\u5976\u5976\u8d1f\u8d23\u534f\u52a9\u7236\u6bcd\u6599\u7406\u5bb6\u52a1\u4e0e\u519c\u7530\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u52e4\u82e6\u8010\u52b3\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u51cc\u6668\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u70b9\u8d77\u5e8a\uff0c\u4ece\u65e9\u5fd9\u5230\u9ed1\uff0c\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u90fd\u7b11\u79f0\u5979\u4e3a\u201c\u5c0f\u94a2\u817f\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e9\u5e74\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u5979\u575a\u5f3a\u5fcd\u8010\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u5fb7\u884c\u5bf9\u5979\u65e5\u540e\u4fee\u6ce2\u7f57\u871c\u5927\u6709\u88e8\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>\u5976\u5976\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5730\u4f4d\u6bd4\u7236\u4eb2\u4f18\u8d8a\uff0c\u4f46\u7236\u4eb2\u7ecf\u5e38\u9157\u9152\uff0c\u603b\u4e0e\u6bcd\u4eb2\u53d1\u751f\u4e89\u5435\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u559d\u9189\u540e\u4e0d\u505c\u5583\u5583\u81ea\u8bed\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5fc3\u751f\u538c\u6076\uff0c\u4fbf\u4ee5\u5632\u8bbd\u7684\u53e3\u543b\u56de\u5e94\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u9ebb\u96c0\u6b63\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9e1f\u7a9d\u91cc\u89c5\u98df\u3002\u201d\u7236\u4eb2\u542c\u540e\u5f88\u751f\u6c14\uff0c\u95ee\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u542c\u5230\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u8d23\u9a82\u7236\u4eb2\u3002\u5976\u5976\u4e0d\u60f3\u8ba9\u7236\u6bcd\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e89\u5435\u5c31\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u672c\u610f\u3002\u201d\u7236\u4eb2\u542c\u540e\u6108\u53d1\u751f\u6c14\uff0c\u5927\u58f0\u5475\u65a5\u9053\uff1a\u201c \u613f\u4f60\u751f\u4e3a\u804b\u5b50\u4e94\u767e\u4e16\u3002\u201d\u3002\u5976\u5976\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u975e\u5e38\u795e\u5723\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bc5\u5492\u672a\u6765\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u7075\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>\u7236\u4eb2\u53bb\u4e16<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<\/h5>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 1921 <\/strong> <strong>\u5e74<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u7236\u4eb2\u7a81\u7136\u5f80\u751f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5976\u5976\u6b63\u5728\u7530\u95f4\u52b3\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f53\u5979\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u542c\u95fb\u5669\u8017\u65e0\u6bd4\u4f24\u5fc3\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u80fd\u5728\u7236\u4eb2\u4e34\u7ec8\u524d\u8bf7\u6c42\u5bbd\u6055\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u7236\u4eb2\u751f\u524d\u7684\u8bc5\u5492\u4f9d\u7136\u5fc3\u5b58\u754f\u60e7\u3002<span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\uff08\u5f53\u5e74\u5976\u597612\u5c81\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_18  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_18{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_18,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_18 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_18 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_20  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_20{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_20 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_20 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_20 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_21  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_21\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>\u542c\u95fb\u7956\u5e08\u4e8b\u8ff9<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-649 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image002.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"288\" height=\"340\" \/> <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 1927 \u5e74<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u542c\u95fb\u5317\u6984\u5bfa\u4f4f\u6301\u5e15\u8499\u6606\u8d34\u725f\u5c3c\u7956\u5e08\u80fd\u591f\u6559\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eba\u8bc1\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u95e8\u3002\u8bc1\u5f97\u6cd5\u8eab\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eb2\u81ea\u6e38\u5386\u5929\u754c\u6216\u5730\u72f1\uff0c\u4e0e\u5df2\u6545\u7684\u4eb2\u4eba\u670b\u53cb\u76f8\u89c1\u3002\u5976\u5976\u975e\u5e38\u6e34\u671b\u4fee\u4e60\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u95e8\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u8bf7\u6c42\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u5bbd\u6055\uff0c\u6765\u4e16\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u8033\u804b\u4e86\u3002\u5979\u53d1\u613f\u672a\u6765\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u53bb\u627e\u5317\u6984\u5bfa\u7956\u5e08\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\u5f00\u59cb\u6301\u4e94\u6212\uff0c\u9ed8\u9ed8\u7b49\u5019\u673a\u7f18\u6210\u719f\u3002<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uff08\u5f53\u5e74\u5976\u597618\u5c81\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>\u524d\u5f80\u66fc\u8c37\u62dc\u5e08\u5b66\u827a<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 1935<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u5e74<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u4e3a\u4e86\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u5317\u6984\u5bfa\u7956\u5e08\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u8f9e\u522b\u6bcd\u4eb2\u548c\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\uff0c\u5c06\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u90a3\u4efd\u7530\u5730\u8d60\u4e88\u51fa\u5bb6\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\uff0c\u5c06\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u8d22\u7269\u8d60\u4e88\u5176\u4ed6\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002\u5976\u5976\u6765\u5230\u66fc\u8c37\u6682\u4f4f\u5728\u4eb2\u621a\u5bb6\u65f6\uff0c\u542c\u95fb\u5bcc\u7532\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u4e43\u53fb\u5973\u58eb\u662f\u5317\u6984\u5bfa\u7684\u5927\u62a4\u6cd5\uff0c\u62a4\u6301\u5317\u6984\u5bfa\u957f\u8fbe\u4e8c\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u867d\u7136\u5976\u5976\u5bb6\u5883\u6bb7\u5b9e\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8212\u9002\u65e0\u5fe7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u6bc5\u7136\u653e\u5f03\u6240\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u5c48\u8eab\u6210\u4e3a\u4e43\u53fb\u5973\u58eb\u5bb6\u7684\u5973\u4f63\uff0c\u4e3a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u524d\u5f80\u5317\u6984\u5bfa\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bfb\u627e\u4ea1\u7236\u7684\u5fc3\u613f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5976\u5976\u6210\u4e3a\u4e43\u53fb\u5973\u58eb\u5bb6\u7684\u5973\u4f63\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ba4\u771f\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u505a\u4e8b\u6709\u6761\u7406\uff0c\u4fbf\u83b7\u5f97\u4e43\u53fb\u5973\u58eb\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u770b\u7ba1\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5b58\u653e\u8d22\u7269\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_22  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_22\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>\u8bc1\u6cd5\u8eab\u6551\u4ea1\u7236<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-651 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image003.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"411\" height=\"273\" \/> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u4e43\u53fb\u5973\u58eb\u5e38\u9080\u8bf7\u7956\u5e08\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u901a\u7d20\u5976\u5976\u6765\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6559\u5bfc\u6253\u5750\u3002\u5976\u5976\u5c31\u5bfb\u627e\u673a\u4f1a\u6089\u5fc3\u7167\u987e\u901a\u7d20\u5976\u5976\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u7ed9\u5979\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u7d20\u5976\u5976\u88ab\u5976\u5976\u7684\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\u6253\u52a8\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f81\u6c42\u4e43\u53fb\u5973\u58eb\u540c\u610f\u8ba9\u5976\u5976\u4e00\u8d77\u8ddf\u968f\u5b66\u4e60\u6253\u5750\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u6bcf\u5929\u4f1a\u5c3d\u5feb\u5b8c\u6210\u624b\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u817e\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u5b66\u4e60\u6253\u5750\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7cbe\u8fdb\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u5982\u613f\u8bc1\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab\uff0c\u5e76\u6b21\u7b2c\u6df1\u5165\u4fee\u4e60\u8fbe\u81f3\u7cbe\u901a\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u7d20\u5976\u5976\u53c8\u4f20\u6388\u5979\u900f\u8fc7\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u95e8\u5bfb\u627e\u4ea1\u7236\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5979\u5229\u7528\u8bc1\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u6551\u5ea6\u7236\u4eb2\u8131\u79bb\u5730\u72f1\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u7236\u4eb2\u5fcf\u6094\u8bf7\u6c42\u5bbd\u6055\u3002<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>\u521d\u89c1\u7956\u5e08<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u00a01938\u5e74<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u5411\u4e43\u53fb\u5973\u58eb\u8bf7\u5047\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u5317\u6984\u5bfa\u4fee\u884c\u6253\u5750\u3002\u5f53\u901a\u7d20\u5976\u5976\u5e26\u5976\u5976\u521d\u6b21\u62dc\u89c1\u7956\u5e08\u65f6\uff0c\u7956\u5e08\u770b\u4e86\u5976\u5976\u4e00\u773c\u540e\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u6765\u8fdf\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u7956\u5e08\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u7fd8\u9996\u671f\u76fc\u4fee\u884c\u6839\u57fa\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u5976\u5976\u7684\u5230\u6765\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5fc5\u901a\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u4f8b\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7956\u5e08\u8ba9\u5976\u5976\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165\u6df1\u4fee\u5de5\u5382\uff08\u6df1\u4fee\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u95e8\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff09\u3002<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uff08\u5f53\u5e74\u5976\u597629\u5c81\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_23  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_23\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>\u5243\u5ea6\u4e3a\u4f18\u5a46\u5937<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-652 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image004.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"210\" height=\"317\" \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u5728\u5317\u6984\u5bfa\u4fee\u884c\u6ee1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u548c\u901a\u7d20\u5976\u5976\u76f8\u7ea6\u4e00\u8d77\u5243\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u4f18\u5a46\u5937\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u6570\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u662f\u5bee\u623f\u3001\u81b3\u5802\u548c\u6df1\u4fee\u5de5\u5382\u4e09\u70b9\u4e00\u7ebf\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5979\u900f\u8fc7\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u95e8\u4fee\u4e60\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u65f6\u6bb5\u8fdb\u5165\u6df1\u4fee\u5de5\u5382\u6df1\u4fee\u3002\u5979\u4e00\u76f4\u5fc3\u7cfb\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u6d17\u8138\u3001\u5237\u7259\u3001\u7528\u9910\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc3\u7686\u53ef\u5982\u5982\u4e0d\u52a8\uff0c\u5b89\u4f4f\u5185\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a01941 \u5e7412\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u9002\u9022\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u6df1\u4fee\u8005\u4f9d\u7136\u91c7\u53d624\u5c0f\u65f6\u5168\u5929\u5236\u4fee\u4e60\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u95e8\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u56db\u7ec4\uff0c\u6bcf\u7ec4\u516d\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u5976\u5976\u5206\u522b\u5728\u767d\u5929\u548c\u665a\u4e0a\u5404\u6301\u7eed\u4fee\u4e60\u516d\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u5979\u7684\u8ba4\u771f\uff0c\u4fee\u4e60\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u95e8\u7684\u5883\u754c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u6df1\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u7ec4\u957f\u3002\u5979\u5728\u4fee\u884c\u65b9\u9762\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u8fdb\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5979\u7684\u7ec4\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u675f\u4fee\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5979\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u9017\u7559\u534a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u8046\u542c\u7956\u5e08\u5bf9\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u624d\u79bb\u5f00\u6df1\u4fee\u5de5\u5382\u53bb\u4f11\u606f\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u56e0\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u77e5\u89c1\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u7956\u5e08\u6307\u6d3e\u4ec0\u4e48\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u8be2\u95ee\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5979\u90fd\u80fd\u51fa\u8272\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u5976\u5976\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4fee\u4e60\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u95e8\u6240\u77e5\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5e76\u975e\u57fa\u4e8e\u731c\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6bd4\u7741\u773c\u770b\u89c1\u7684\u8fd8\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u6240\u89c1\u5c31\u56de\u7b54\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6765\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u662f\u7528\u653e\u5927\u955c\u53bb\u770b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u89c8\u65e0\u4f59\u6216\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u77e5\u89c1\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4e0d\u61c8\u5730\u4fee\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u6e90\u4e8e\u5976\u5976\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u4e60\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u95e8\uff0c\u5fc3\u5b89\u4f4f\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u505a\u4e8b\u4e00\u4e1d\u4e0d\u82df\uff0c\u4fee\u884c\u5883\u754c\u9ad8\u6df1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7956\u5e08\u5f53\u7740\u6240\u6709\u6df1\u4fee\u8005\u7684\u9762\u7531\u8877\u5730\u79f0\u8d5e\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8a79\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_24  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_24\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>\u7956\u5e08\u793a\u75be<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-661 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image005.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"294\" height=\"196\" \/> <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 1954 <\/strong><strong>\u5e74<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u7956\u5e08\u53ec\u96c6\u5168\u5bfa\u5f1f\u5b50\u5ba3\u5e03\u81ea\u5df1\u5c06\u5728\u4e94\u5e74\u540e\u5706\u5bc2\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u95e8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u76ca\u4e16\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u7ee7\u7eed\u52aa\u529b\u5c06\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u95e8\u5f18\u626c\u81f3\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e16\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u65e2\u91cd\u8981\u53c8\u6781\u5bcc\u610f\u4e49\u3002<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uff08\u5f53\u5e74\u5976\u597645\u5c81\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 1959<\/strong><\/span> \u7956\u5e08\u4e8e1959\u5e742\u67083\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u4e09\u65f6\u5706\u5bc2\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6df1\u4fee\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u79bb\u5f00\u5bfa\u9662\u5404\u5954\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5976\u5976\u548c\u901a\u7d20\u5976\u5976\u5219\u7559\u5728\u5317\u6984\u5bfa\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u680b\u4e09\u5c42\u9ad8\u7684\u5bee\u623f\u91cc\u3002\u5976\u5976\u4e00\u8fb9\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u7167\u987e\u901a\u7d20\u5976\u5976\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d77\u5c45\u3002<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uff08\u5f53\u5e74\u5976\u597650\u5c81\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u901a\u7d20\u5976\u5976\u79bb\u4e16<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 1960 <\/strong><strong>\u5e74<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u901a\u7d20\u5976\u5976\u60a3\u4e0a\u5b50\u5bab\u764c\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u65e0\u836f\u53ef\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8113\u8840\u4ece\u5b50\u5bab\u6d41\u51fa\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u9635\u9635\u6076\u81ed\u3002\u4f46\u5976\u5976\u6ca1\u6709\u534a\u70b9\u5acc\u5f03\u6216\u538c\u6076\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u52a0\u6089\u5fc3\u7167\u987e\u5979\uff0c\u5e2e\u5979\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u64e6\u8eab\u5b50\u3001\u6d17\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4ece\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u6765\u63a2\u671b\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u95fb\u5230\u4e00\u70b9\u81ed\u5473\uff0c\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e86\u6069\u5e08\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\u3002\u5976\u5976\u4e00\u76f4\u65e0\u5fae\u4e0d\u81f3\u5730\u7167\u987e\u901a\u7d20\u5976\u5976\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5979\u547d\u7ec8\u5f80\u751f\u3002<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uff08\u5f53\u5e74\u5976\u597651\u5c81\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u9047\u5f97\u610f\u95e8\u751f<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u4e3a\u4e86\u5949\u884c\u7956\u5e08\u7684\u9057\u8bad\uff0c\u5c06\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u95e8\u5f18\u626c\u81f3\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u9009\u62e9\u7559\u5728\u5317\u63fd\u5bfa\uff0c\u7b49\u5019\u4f20\u627f\u548c\u5f18\u626c\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u95e8\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a01963<\/strong> <strong>\u5e74<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u6cd5\u80dc\u5e08\u7236\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u519c\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u70ed\u7231\u800c\u62dc\u5976\u5976\u4e3a\u5e08\uff0c\u8ddf\u968f\u5976\u5976\u5b66\u4e60\u4f5b\u6cd5\u548c\u6253\u5750\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5c31\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u6210\u679c\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u51b3\u5b9a\u6beb\u65e0\u4fdd\u7559\u5730\u5c06\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u95e8\u4f20\u6388\u7ed9\u6cd5\u80dc\u5e08\u7236\u3002<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uff08\u5f53\u5e74\u5976\u597654\u5c81\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a01966<\/strong> <strong>\u5e74<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u65bd\u547d\u5e08\u7236\u4e0e\u6cd5\u80dc\u5e08\u7236\u521d\u6b21\u76f8\u9047\u3002\u539f\u672c\u65bd\u547d\u5e08\u7236\u5bf9\u5730\u72f1\u548c\u5929\u754c\u5c31\u5174\u8da3\u6d53\u539a\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u968f\u6cd5\u80dc\u5e08\u7236\u53bb\u89c1\u5976\u5976\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5976\u5976\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u5f1f\u5b50\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u5e08\u7236\u8fd8\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u540c\u5b66\u6765\u8ddf\u968f\u5976\u5976\u5b66\u4e60\u6253\u5750\u3002<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uff08\u5f53\u5e74\u5976\u597657\u5c81\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_25  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_25\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u5bb6<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-663 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image006.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"436\" height=\"299\" \/> <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 1967<\/strong> <strong>\u5e74<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u5c45\u4f4f20\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5c0f\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u5df2\u7ecf\u7834\u8d25\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5c4b\u5185\u5916\u5374\u5750\u6ee1\u4e86\u4fee\u884c\u6253\u5750\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u521d\u7684\u661f\u671f\u5929\u3002<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uff08\u5f53\u5e74\u5976\u597658\u5c81\uff09\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4f17\u5f1f\u5b50\u9f50\u5fc3\u5408\u529b\u7b79\u6b3e\u4e3a\u5976\u5976\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u65b0\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u6cd5\u80dc\u5e08\u7236\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u52b3\u5fc3\u52b3\u529b\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u5317\u6984\u5bfa\u526f\u4f4f\u6301\u5e15\u74e6\u7eb3\u83d3\u987a\u957f\u8001\u6148\u60b2\u4e3a\u8fd9\u680b\u4e24\u5c42\u697c\u9ad8\u7684\u65b0\u623f\u53d6\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u65b0\u623f\u5b50\u79bb\u65e7\u623f\u5b50\u4e0d\u8fdc\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5317\u6984\u5bfa\u7684\u5317\u8fb9\uff0c\u7ae3\u5de5\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u4f9b\u517b\u7ed9\u5317\u6984\u5bfa\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a01968<\/strong> <strong>\u5e74<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u5bb6\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u65e7\u623f\u5b50\u65f6\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6765\u6253\u5750\u7684\u4eba\u6324\u6ee1\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u623f\u5b50\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u521d\u7684\u661f\u671f\u5929\uff0c\u697c\u4e0a\u697c\u4e0b\u4eba\u6ee1\u4e3a\u60a3\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u8349\u576a\u53ca\u901a\u5f80\u6805\u680f\u95e8\u7684\u8d70\u9053\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u90fd\u6324\u6ee1\u4e86\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u3002<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uff08\u5f53\u5e74\u5976\u597659\u5c81\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_26  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_26\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u6cd5\u80dc\u5e08\u7236\u51fa\u5bb6<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-664 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image007.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"314\" height=\"213\" \/> <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a01969<\/strong> <strong>\u5e74<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u6cd5\u80dc\u5e08\u7236\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u519c\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u5976\u5976\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e08\u7236\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5165\u4f5b\u95e8\u4fee\u4e60\u89e3\u884c\u5e76\u8fdb\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e86\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u4e0e\u6cd5\u80dc\u5e08\u7236\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5546\u91cf\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c31\u9009\u5728\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u96e8\u5b89\u5c45\u51fa\u5bb6\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6cd5\u80dc\u5e08\u7236\u4e8e1969\u5e748\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u519c\u5386\u4e5d\u6708\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u5728\u5317\u6984\u5bfa\u5927\u96c4\u5b9d\u6bbf\u5243\u5ea6\u51fa\u5bb6\uff0c\u6cd5\u53f7\u201c\u6cd5\u80dc\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f97\u80dc\u201d\u3002\u7531\u5d07\u8fea\u5e15\u739b\u54c8\u62c9\u5dee\u66fc\u5361\u62c9\u8d5e\u5927\u957f\u8001\uff08\u66fe\u4efb\u5317\u6984\u5bfa\u4f4f\u6301\u517c\u50e7\u4f3d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u987e\u95ee\uff09\u6148\u60b2\u62c5\u4efb\u6212\u5e08\u3002\uff08<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u5f53\u5e74\u5976\u597660\u5c81\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u521b\u529e\u5bfa\u9662<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-665 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image008.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"282\" height=\"204\" \/> <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a01969<\/strong><\/span> \u00a0<strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">\u5e74<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u521a\u521a\u51fa\u5bb6\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u6cd5\u80dc\u5e08\u7236\u5411\u5976\u5976\u63d0\u8bae\u60f3\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5408\u4fee\u884c\u548c\u5f18\u626c\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u95e8\u7684\u65b0\u9053\u573a\u3002\u6e90\u4e8e\u5976\u5976\u4e5f\u66fe\u7acb\u613f\u8981\u5f18\u626c\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8f9c\u8d1f\u5317\u6984\u5bfa\u7956\u5e08\u7684\u91cd\u6258\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5976\u5976\u4e5f\u840c\u751f\u4e86\u5efa\u5bfa\u7684\u5ff5\u5934\u3002<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uff08\u5f53\u5e74\u5976\u597660\u5c81\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a01969<\/strong> <strong>\u5e74<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u5e15\u4e9a\u5e15\u5854\u9887\u8428.\u97e6\u7d20\u54c8\u63d0\u535c\u8fea\u5973\u65bd\u4e3b\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5df4\u541e\u4ed6\u5c3c\u5e9c\u7a7a\u92ae\u53bf\u7a7a\u4e09\u533a\u7684196\u6cf0\u4ea9\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u65e0\u507f\u6350\u8d60\u7ed9\u56e2\u961f\u4fee\u5efa\u5bfa\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_27  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_27\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u65bd\u547d\u5e08\u7236\u7acb\u613f\u4fee\u68b5\u884c<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a01970<\/strong><\/span> <strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">\u5e74<\/span><\/strong>\u521d\uff0c\u65bd\u547d\u5e08\u7236\u7acb\u613f\u4fee\u68b5\u884c\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u4fbf\u59d4\u6258\u65bd\u547d\u5e08\u7236\uff08\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u5bb6\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406196\u6cf0\u4ea9\u571f\u5730\u4ee5\u53ca\u76d1\u7763\u5bfa\u5e99\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6cd5\u80dc\u5e08\u7236\u548c\u5976\u5976\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u7b79\u96c6\u5efa\u5bfa\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u5bb6\u6559\u5bfc\u4fe1\u4f17\u6253\u5750\u3002\u5728\u5efa\u5bfa\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u8d44\u91d1\u4ec5\u6709\u200b\u200b3200\u6cf0\u94e2\u3002<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uff08\u5f53\u5e74\u5976\u597661\u5c81\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u5174\u5efa\u4f5b\u8f6e\u4fee\u884c\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a01970 \u5e742\u670820\u65e5<\/strong><\/span>\u4e07\u4f5b\u8282\uff0c\u6cd5\u80dc\u5e08\u7236\u3001\u8001\u5976\u5976\u4e0e\u4f17\u5f1f\u5b50\u4e00\u8d77\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5f00\u5de5\u5960\u57fa\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5bfa\u5e99\u5c1a\u672a\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u4fbf\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4f5b\u8f6e\u4fee\u884c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u3002\u81ea\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c3d\u5feb\u5efa\u6210\u4e00\u5ea7\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5bfa\u9662\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7ed9\u4e88\u6cd5\u80dc\u5e08\u7236\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u5927\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uff08\u5f53\u5e74\u5976\u597661\u5c81\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_28  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_28\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u65bd\u547d\u5e08\u7236\u51fa\u5bb6<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-669 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image009.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"395\" height=\"260\" \/> <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a01971<\/strong><strong>\u5e7412\u670819\u65e5<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u65bd\u547d\u5e08\u7236\u5728\u5317\u6984\u5bfa\u5243\u5ea6\u51fa\u5bb6\u3002\u5e08\u7236\u521a\u51fa\u5bb6\u4ec5\u4e00\u5468\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u5c31\u7740\u624b\u57f9\u517b\u4ed6\u8bb2\u7ecf\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uff08\u5f53\u5e74\u5976\u597662\u5c81\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u4f5b\u6cd5\u85aa\u4f20\u8005\u57f9\u8bad\u6d3b\u52a8<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a01972 <\/strong><strong>\u5e74<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u6cd5\u80dc\u5e08\u7236\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3e\u529e\u57f9\u8bad\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5411\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u548c\u6c11\u4f17\u6559\u6388\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5b9e\u4fee\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u63d0\u5347\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u5960\u5b9a\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u4e3a\u4e86\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u7956\u5e08\u7684\u9057\u8bad\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u53c2\u4e0e\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u65e5\u540e\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u4e3a\u5f18\u626c\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u95e8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u56e0\uff0c1972\u5e74\u5bfa\u9662\u9996\u6b21\u4e3e\u529e\u4f5b\u6cd5\u85aa\u4f20\u8005\u77ed\u671f\u51fa\u5bb6\u57f9\u8bad\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u9996\u5c4a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5171\u670960\u540d\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u62a5\u540d\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5bfa\u9662\u521a\u521a\u5b8c\u6210\u6c9f\u6e20\u548c\u5824\u5cb8\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u5efa\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u81b3\u5802\u6216\u7985\u5802\u3002<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uff08\u5f53\u5e74\u5976\u597663\u5c81\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u5976\u5976\u7684\u65e5\u5e38<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a01970-1974 <\/strong><strong>\u5e74<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u4f4f\u5728\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6cd5\u80dc\u5e08\u7236\u5e38\u4f4f\u5317\u6984\u5bfa\u3002\u5e73\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u5bb6\u6559\u5bfc\u4fe1\u4f17\u6253\u5750\uff0c\u5468\u516d\u548c\u5468\u65e5\u4f1a\u524d\u5f80196\u6cf0\u4ea9\u7684\u571f\u5730\u76d1\u7763\u5efa\u5bfa\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap td_block_image_box tdi_29 td-animation-stack td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_29\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_29{\nborder-color:rgba(255,255,255,0) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width:0 !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.td_block_image_box .td-custom{\r\n                  position: relative;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-custom a:hover:after{\r\n                  opacity: 0.6;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-custom-image a{\r\n                  display: block;\r\n                  background-size: cover;\r\n                  background-position: center;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-custom-image a:before{\r\n                  content: '';\r\n                  width: 100%;\r\n                  height: 100%;\r\n                  opacity: 0.4;\r\n                  position: absolute;\r\n                  top: 0;\r\n                  left: 0;\r\n                  background-color: #000;\r\n                  -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;\r\n                  transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-custom-image a:after{\r\n                  content: '';\r\n                  border: 1px solid #fff;\r\n                  opacity: 0.3;\r\n                  position: absolute;\r\n                  top: 0;\r\n                  left: 0;\r\n                  bottom: 0;\r\n                  right: 0;\r\n                  margin: 10px;\r\n                  -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;\r\n                  transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-custom-image.td-no-img-custom-url a{\r\n                  pointer-events: none;\r\n                  cursor: default;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-custom-image img{\r\n                  vertical-align: top;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-custom-title{\r\n                  position: absolute;\r\n                  top: 50%;\r\n                  -webkit-transform: translateY(-50%);\r\n                  transform: translateY(-50%);\r\n                  display: table;\r\n                  text-align: center;\r\n                  width: 100%;\r\n                  padding: 10px 20px;\r\n                  pointer-events: none;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .entry-title{\r\n                  margin: 0;\r\n                  padding: 0;\r\n                  font-size: 19px;\r\n                  text-transform: uppercase;\r\n                  font-weight: 500;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .entry-title a{\r\n                  color: #fff;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .entry-title:after{\r\n                  display: none;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-image-box-row{\r\n                  margin: 0 -20px;\r\n                  *zoom: 1;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-image-box-row:before,\r\n                .td_block_image_box .td-image-box-row:after{\r\n                  display: table;\r\n                  content: '';\r\n                  line-height: 0;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-image-box-row:after{\r\n                  clear: both;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-image-box-span{\r\n                  padding: 0 20px;\r\n                  float: left;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-big-image .td-image-box-span{\r\n                  width: 100%;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-big-image .td-custom-image a{\r\n                  height: 360px;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-medium-image .td-image-box-span{\r\n                  width: 50%;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-medium-image .td-custom-image a{\r\n                  height: 320px;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-small-image .td-image-box-span{\r\n                  width: 33.33333333%;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-small-image .td-custom-image a{\r\n                  height: 220px;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-tiny-image .td-image-box-span{\r\n                  width: 25%;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-tiny-image .td-custom-image a{\r\n                  height: 160px;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-tiny-image .td-custom-image a:after{\r\n                  margin: 8px;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-tiny-image .entry-title{\r\n                  font-size: 12px;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box.td-box-vertical .td-image-box-row{\r\n                  margin-left: 0 !important;\r\n                  margin-right: 0 !important;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box.td-box-vertical .td-image-box-span{\r\n                  float: none;\r\n                  width: 100%;\r\n                  padding-left: 0 !important;\r\n                  padding-right: 0 !important;\r\n                  margin-bottom: 5px;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box.td-box-vertical .td-image-box-span a:after{\r\n                  margin: 8px;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box.td-box-vertical .td-image-box-span:last-child{\r\n                  margin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box.td-box-vertical .entry-title{\r\n                  font-size: 15px;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box.td-image-box-top .td-custom-image a{\r\n                  background-position: top center;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box.td-image-box-bottom .td-custom-image a{\r\n                  background-position: bottom center;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box.td-image-box-style-2 .td-custom-image a:before,\r\n                .td_block_image_box.td-image-box-style-2 .td-custom-image a:after{\r\n                  display: none;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box.td-image-box-style-2 .entry-title{\r\n                  font-size: 15px;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box.td-image-box-style-2 .entry-title a{\r\n                  padding: 8px 16px;\r\n                  background-color: #fff;\r\n                  color: #000;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box.td-image-box-style-2 .entry-title a:empty{\r\n                  display: none;\r\n                }@media (max-width: 767px) {\r\n                  .td_block_image_box .td-custom {\r\n                    margin: 0 -20px;\r\n                  }\r\n                  .td_block_image_box .td-custom-image a {\r\n                    margin-bottom: 5px;\r\n                  }\r\n                  .td_block_image_box .td-image-box-row {\r\n                    margin: 0 -20px;\r\n                  }\r\n                  .td_block_image_box .td-image-box-span {\r\n                    width: 100% !important;\r\n                    float: none;\r\n                    padding: 0 10px;\r\n                  }\r\n                  .td_block_image_box .td-big-image .td-custom-image a,\r\n                  .td_block_image_box .td-medium-image .td-custom-image a,\r\n                  .td_block_image_box .td-small-image .td-custom-image a {\r\n                    height: 160px;\r\n                  }\r\n                  .td_block_image_box .entry-title,\r\n                  .td_block_image_box .td-tiny-image .entry-title {\r\n                    font-size: 16px;\r\n                  }\r\n                }\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_29_rand_style td-element-style\">\n<div class=\"td-element-style-before\"><style>\n.tdi_29_rand_style > .td-element-style-before {\ncontent:'' !important;\nwidth:100% !important;\nheight:100% !important;\nposition:absolute !important;\ntop:0 !important;\nleft:0 !important;\ndisplay:block !important;\nz-index:0 !important;\nbackground-repeat: no-repeat !important;\nbackground-size:contain !important;\nbackground-position:center bottom !important;\n}\n<\/style><\/div><style>\n.tdi_29_rand_style{\nbackground-color:rgba(255,255,255,0) !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div class=\"td-image-box-row td-small-image\"><div class=\"td-image-box-span\"><div class=\"td-custom\"><div class=\"td-custom-image td-no-img-custom-url\"><a class=\"td-lazy-img\"  data-type=\"css_image\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zhs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2022\/01\/image010.jpg\" href=\"#\"  title=\"image010\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"td-image-box-span\"><div class=\"td-custom\"><div class=\"td-custom-image td-no-img-custom-url\"><a class=\"td-lazy-img\"  data-type=\"css_image\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zhs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2022\/01\/image011.jpg\" href=\"#\"  title=\"image011\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"td-image-box-span\"><div class=\"td-custom\"><div class=\"td-custom-image td-no-img-custom-url\"><a class=\"td-lazy-img\"  data-type=\"css_image\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zhs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2022\/01\/image012.jpg\" href=\"#\"  title=\"image012\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_30  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_30\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a01973 <\/strong><strong>\u5e74<\/strong><\/span>\u96e8\u5b89\u5c45\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u7763\u5efa\u5bfa\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\u5f1f\u5b50\u4ece\u5317\u6984\u5bfa\u8fc1\u81f3\u4f5b\u8f6e\u4fee\u884c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5e38\u4f4f\u3002\u5976\u5976\u5219\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f4f\u5728\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e2e\u5fd9\u7b79\u96c6\u5efa\u5bfa\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5584\u6b3e\u548c\u7269\u8d44\u3002<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uff08\u5f53\u5e74\u5976\u597664\u5c81\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u5976\u5976\u5b9a\u5c45\u4f5b\u8f6e\u4fee\u884c\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-677 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image013.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"416\" height=\"276\" \/> <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 1975<\/strong> <strong>\u5e744\u670818\u65e5<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u4ece\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u5bb6\u642c\u5230\u4f5b\u8f6e\u4fee\u884c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u5f00\u59cb\u5236\u5b9a\u5404\u79cd\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728196\u6cf0\u4ea9\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u4fee\u5efa\u56f4\u5899\uff0c\u8bf4\u501f\u6b64\u80fd\u591f\u963b\u9694\u70e6\u607c\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u9632\u8303\u574f\u4eba\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u5c06\u6b64\u524d\u8ddf\u968f\u7956\u5e08\u4fee\u884c\u65f6\u7d2f\u79ef\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5199\u5728\u724c\u533e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u5bfa\u9662\u7684\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6302\u5728\u4e00\u680b\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u8fd9\u7247\u724c\u533e\u5c31\u6302\u5728\u5fc9\u5229\u5929\u7985\u5802\u7684\u5899\u4e0a\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb6\u9605\u89c8\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5979\u53c8\u9010\u6b65\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u591a\u6761\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\u4e0e\u539f\u5219\uff0c \u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u6761\u7406\u7684\u987a\u5229\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u65f6\u5149\u98de\u901d\uff0c\u5bfa\u9662\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5efa\u7b51\u9010\u4e00\u5706\u6ee1\u7ae3\u5de5\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u4e13\u7528\u4e8e\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u5927\u7985\u5802\u548c\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5bee\u623f\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bfa\u9662\u521a\u521a\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u5fc3\u60f3\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u51fa\u5bb6\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed9\u4fe1\u4f17\u5f00\u793a\u6df1\u5965\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u529b\u6240\u80fd\u884c\u7684\u662f\u4ece\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u8d77\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u6210\u4e3a\u4fe1\u4f17\u7684\u699c\u6837\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u628a\u5bfa\u9662\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5b89\u6392\u59a5\u5f53\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u978b\u5b50\u3001\u626b\u5e1a\u3001\u62b9\u5e03\u3001\u5783\u573e\u6876\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5404\u79cd\u4e8b\u52a1\u90fd\u5b89\u6392\u5f97\u4e95\u4e95\u6709\u6761\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u9664\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u5fc3\u5e73\u9759\u5916\uff0c\u6765\u5bfa\u9662\u7684\u4fe1\u4f17\u5373\u4fbf\u65e0\u7f18\u542c\u95fb\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e72\u51c0\u6574\u6d01\u7684\u5bfa\u9662\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6811\u7acb\u699c\u6837\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u56de\u5bb6\u65f6\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u5fc3\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_31  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_31\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u6cd5\u8eab\u5bfa<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">1981 \u5e74<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5bfa\u9662\u7531\u201c\u4f5b\u8f6e\u4fee\u884c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u6cd5\u8eab\u5bfa\u201d\u3002<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uff08\u5f53\u5e74\u5976\u597672\u5c81\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_32  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_32\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>2000\u6cf0\u4ea9\u571f\u5730\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u8eab\u7985\u5802<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-680 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image015.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"243\" height=\"161\" \/> <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 1985<\/strong> <strong>\u5e74<\/strong><\/span>\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6765\u5bfa\u9662\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u4fe1\u4f17\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u539f\u5148196\u6cf0\u4ea9\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bb9\u7eb3\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6cd5\u80dc\u5e08\u7236\u3001\u8001\u5976\u5976\u53ca\u6cd5\u8eab\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u4f17\u5584\u4fe1\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u7ea62000\u6cf0\u4ea9\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u5efa\u6210\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u8fd9\u72472000\u6cf0\u4ea9\u7684\u65b0\u533a\u57df\u5174\u5efa\u4e00\u5ea7\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u7985\u5802\uff0c\u5c4b\u9876\u4e3a\u8305\u8349\uff0c\u5730\u677f\u4e3a\u5e73\u5766\u7684\u74f7\u7816\uff0c\u53d6\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u8305\u8349\u7985\u5802\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7eb312000\u540d\u4fe1\u4f17\u5171\u4fee\u6253\u5750\u3002<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uff08\u5f53\u5e74\u5976\u597676\u5c81\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6155\u540d\u6765\u5bfa\u9662\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u8305\u8349\u7985\u5802\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u4e3e\u529e\u5927\u6cd5\u4f1a\u3001\u7985\u4fee\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u57f9\u8bad\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u79df\u501f\u591a\u4e2a\u5e10\u7bf7\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u56db\u5468\u3002\u540e\u67651996\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u8eab\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u548c\u4f17\u5584\u4fe1\u4e00\u8d77\u9f50\u5fc3\u534f\u529b\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u5927\u578b\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u8eab\u7985\u5802\u3002\u8be5\u7985\u5802\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u4e24\u5c42\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7985\u5802\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e2000\u6cf0\u4ea9\u533a\u57df\u5185\uff0c\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u7ea6250\u6cf0\u4ea9\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u5bb9\u7eb330\u4e07\u4eba\u5171\u4fee\u6253\u5750\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u4f5c\u4e3a\u505c\u8f66\u573a\uff0c\u53ef\u505c\u653e10000\u591a\u8f86\u8f66\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bbe\u6709\u591a\u95f4\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba4\uff0c\u56db\u9762\u516b\u65b9\u7686\u8bbe\u6709\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u536b\u751f\u95f4\u3002<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-681 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image016.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"392\" height=\"262\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_33  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_33\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u9996\u6b21\u62c5\u4efb\u529f\u5fb7\u8863\u6cd5\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-683 alignright\" style=\"color: #222222;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image017.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"197\" height=\"294\" \/><strong> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a01988<\/strong> <strong>\u5e7411\u67086\u65e5<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u9996\u6b21\u62c5\u4efb\u6cd5\u8eab\u5bfa\u56e2\u7ed3\u529f\u5fb7\u8863\u6cd5\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uff08\u5f53\u5e74\u5976\u597680\u5c81\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_34  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_34\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u94f8\u9020\u7956\u5e08\u91d1\u50cf<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-684 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image018.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"315\" height=\"237\" \/> <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 1994<\/strong><strong> \u5e74 2 \u6708 25 \u65e5<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u6cd5\u80dc\u5e08\u7236\u3001\u8001\u5976\u5976\u548c\u4f17\u5584\u4fe1\u4e3a\u4e86\u62a5\u7b54\u7956\u5e08\u7684\u6d2a\u6069\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u5fc3\u94f8\u9020\u4e00\u5c0a\u91cd\u8fbe\u4e00\u5428\u7684\u7956\u5e08\u91d1\u50cf\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7531\u5317\u6984\u5bfa\u539f\u4f4f\u6301\u5d07\u8fea\u5e15\u739b\u54c8\u62c9\u5dee\u66fc\u5361\u62c9\u8d5e\u5927\u957f\u8001\uff0c\u6148\u60b2\u62c5\u4efb\u50e7\u56e2\u4e3b\u5e2d\u51fa\u5e2d\u94f8\u9020\u91d1\u50cf\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uff08\u5f53\u5e74\u5976\u597685\u5c81\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u5efa\u9020\u5927\u6cd5\u8eab\u5854<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 1995 <\/strong><strong>\u5e74<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u6cd5\u80dc\u5e08\u7236\u3001\u8001\u5976\u5976\u548c\u4f17\u5584\u4fe1\u53d1\u5fc3\u4e00\u8d77\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u9020\u5927\u6cd5\u8eab\u5854\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u671f\u5386\u65f6\u6570\u5e74\uff0c\u76f4\u52301999\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u4f9b\u5949\u5728\u5927\u6cd5\u8eab\u5854\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u6cd5\u8eab\u4f5b\u50cf\u624d\u5168\u90e8\u5b89\u653e\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_35  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_35\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u94f8\u9020\u8001\u5976\u5976\u91d1\u50cf<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-686 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image019.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"294\" height=\"195\" \/> <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 1998 <\/strong><strong>\u5e741\u67081\u65e5<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u6cd5\u80dc\u5e08\u7236\u548c\u5f1f\u5b50\u4eec\u540c\u5fc3\u5408\u529b\u5728\u5927\u96c4\u5b9d\u6bbf\u7684\u5e73\u5730\u4e0a\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u94f8\u9020\u5927\u5b9d\u4f18\u5a46\u5937\u8a79\u2027\u5b54\u8bfa\u96cd\u8001\u5976\u5976\u5e08\u7236\u91d1\u50cf\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uff08\u5f53\u5e74\u5976\u597689\u5c81\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u7528\u7eaf\u91d1\u94f8\u9020\u5e08\u7236\u4e4b\u76f8\uff0c\u662f\u4f17\u5f1f\u5b50\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u5e08\u7236\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u611f\u6069\u4e4b\u60c5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u5c0a\u91d1\u50cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u5976\u5976\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u5979\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u501f\u6b64\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5976\u5976\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u529f\u7ee9\u548c\u62b1\u8d1f\uff0c\u8ba9\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u5728\u5fc6\u5ff5\u5976\u5976\u5d07\u9ad8\u5fb7\u884c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u5976\u5976\u4e3a\u699c\u6837\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u52e4\u4fee\u529f\u5fb7\u6ce2\u7f57\u871c\u3002<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u5976\u5976\u793a\u75be<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 1998\u5e74\u81f32000\u5e74<\/strong><\/span>\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u6bcf\u51b5\u6108\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4f11\u606f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5976\u5976\u65e0\u6cd5\u4eb2\u81ea\u63a5\u89c1\u548c\u6559\u5bfc\u4f17\u5f1f\u5b50\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5979\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u5e38\u53bb\u5927\u6cd5\u8eab\u5854\u67e5\u770b\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u5976\u5976\u79bb\u4e16<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 2000 <\/strong><strong>\u5e749\u670810\u65e5<\/strong><\/span>\u51cc\u6668\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u56e0\u200b\u200b\u75c5\u5728\u66fc\u8c37\u5361\u745f\u9a6c\u533b\u9662\u5b89\u8be6\u79bb\u4e16\uff0c<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u4eab\u5e7491\u5c81<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_36  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_36\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u837c\u6bd7\u6cd5\u4f1a<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-688 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image020.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"445\" height=\"296\" \/> <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 2002<\/strong> <strong>\u5e742\u67083\u65e5<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u6cd5\u80dc\u5e08\u7236\u96c6\u7ed3\u4f17\u5f1f\u5b50\u4e3a\u5976\u5976\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u578b\u7684\u837c\u6bd7\u6cd5\u4f1a\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u6cf0\u56fd\u4e09\u4e07\u6240\u5bfa\u9662\u7684\u4f4f\u6301\u548c\u9ad8\u50e7\u957f\u8001\uff0c\u603b\u8ba1\u5341\u4e07\u591a\u4f4d\u51fa\u5bb6\u4eba\u53d7\u9080\u8385\u4e34\u6cd5\u8eab\u5bfa\u51fa\u5e2d\u5976\u5976\u7684\u837c\u6bd7\u6cd5\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u8001\u5976\u5976\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5802<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5976\u5976\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u6bd5\u751f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e3a\u5f1f\u5b50\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u6cd5\u8eab\u5bfa\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u5951\u673a\u4fee\u884c\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u51c0\u5316\u8eab\u53e3\u610f\uff0c\u9020\u798f\u5229\u76ca\u65e0\u6570\u4eba\u3002\u6cd5\u80dc\u5e08\u7236\u548c\u4f17\u5f1f\u5b50\u53d1\u5fc3\u4e00\u8d77\u5728\u6cd5\u8eab\u5bfa\u539f\u59cb\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c34\u4e2d\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u5ea7\u5927\u5b9d\u4f18\u5a46\u5937\u8a79\u2027\u5b54\u8bfa\u96cd\u8001\u5976\u5976\u5e08\u7236\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5802\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5802\u5185\u9664\u4e86\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u5c0a\u5976\u5976\u91d1\u50cf\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u94ed\u6587\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u5976\u5976\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u5386\u53f2\u53ca\u5bf9\u4f5b\u6559\u548c\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u95e8\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4f9b\u540e\u4ee3\u5f1f\u5b50\u77bb\u4ef0\u819c\u62dc\uff0c\u7f05\u6000\u5976\u5976\u7684\u6069\u60c5\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3002\u6bcf\u4f4d\u8385\u4e34\u53c2\u89c2\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5802\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5c06\u5907\u53d7\u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u52a8\u529b\u7cbe\u8fdb\u884c\u5584\u79ef\u5fb7\uff0c\u50cf\u5976\u5976\u4e00\u6837\u6210\u5c31\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u5e94\u73b0\u4e16\u95f4\u5229\u76ca\u4f17\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-668 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zhs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2022\/01\/image021.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"443\" height=\"249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zhs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2022\/01\/image021.png 443w, https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zhs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2022\/01\/image021-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zhs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2022\/01\/image021-150x84.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 443px) 100vw, 443px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 2002\u5e743\u670814\u65e5<\/span><\/strong>\u5f00\u59cb\u52a8\u5de5\u5174\u5efa\u5927\u5b9d\u4f18\u5a46\u5937\u8a79\u2027\u5b54\u8bfa\u96cd\u8001\u5976\u5976\u5e08\u7236\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5802\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u548c\u7f05\u6000\u5976\u5976\u7684\u5723\u5730\uff0c\u4e8e2003\u5e749\u670810\u65e5\u5706\u6ee1\u843d\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_37  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_37\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u8001\u5976\u5976\u81b3\u5802<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-691 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image022.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"456\" height=\"304\" \/> <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 2003<\/strong> <strong>\u5e74<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u5976\u5976\u751f\u524d\u7684\u5fc3\u613f\uff0c\u5373\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5584\u4fe1\u658b\u50e7\u7684\u81b3\u5802\uff0c\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u51fa\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4e3a\u65e5\u5e38\u4e09\u9910\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7cbe\u8fdb\u4fee\u4e60\u6253\u5750\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u4ee5\u81ea\u5229\u5229\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u8001\u5976\u5976\u81b3\u5802\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e2003\u5e741\u67085\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u5929\uff0c\u4e8e2004\u5e747\u670831\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u516d\u6b63\u5f0f\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u81b3\u5802\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u7ea632000\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u53ef\u5bb9\u7eb36000\u540d\u6bd4\u4e18\u548c\u6c99\u5f25\u540c\u65f6\u7528\u9910\u3002<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u8001\u5976\u5976\u767e\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5927\u697c<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 2009<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u5e74<\/strong><\/span>\u6070\u9022\u5976\u5976\u767e\u5e74\u8bde\u8fb0\uff0c\u6cd5\u80dc\u5e08\u7236\u548c\u4f17\u5f1f\u5b50\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u5976\u5976\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u611f\u6069\u4e4b\u60c5\uff0c\u53d1\u5fc3\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u5ea7\u8001\u5976\u5976\u767e\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5927\u697c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u8001\u5976\u5976\u767e\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5927\u697c\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5706\u5f62\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u65e2\u65f6\u5c1a\u53c8\u56fd\u9645\u5316\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u7ed9\u4e16\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u5149\u660e\u7684\u65e5\u6708\uff0c\u6709\u8574\u5e72\u51c0\u4e0e\u5b81\u9759\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u521a\u597d\u4e0e\u5976\u5976\u521b\u529e\u5bfa\u9662\u6240\u79c9\u6301\u7684\u5e72\u51c0\u6574\u9f50\u76f8\u543b\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u4e3a\u4e86\u5f18\u626c\u4f5b\u6559\u4e0e\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u95e8\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u548c\u4f5b\u6559\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5927\u697c\u65e2\u662f\u590d\u5174\u4e16\u754c\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6cd5\u8eab\u5bfa\u7684\u529e\u516c\u603b\u90e8\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u6240\u6709\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u4e00\u8d77\u627f\u524d\u542f\u540e\uff0c\u7ee7\u5f80\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u671d\u7740\u5c06\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5f18\u626c\u81f3\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u76ee\u6807\u594b\u52c7\u524d\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-669 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zhs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2022\/01\/image023.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"449\" height=\"337\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zhs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2022\/01\/image023.png 449w, https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zhs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2022\/01\/image023-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zhs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2022\/01\/image023-150x113.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 449px) 100vw, 449px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u5927\u5b9d\u4f18\u5a46\u5937\u8a79\u2027\u5b54\u8bfa\u96cd\u8001\u5976\u5976\u5e08\u7236\u662f\u52e4\u4fee\u529f\u5fb7\u6ce2\u7f57\u871c\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u5979\u4ee5\u751f\u547d\u4e3a\u8d4c\u6ce8\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u4f20\u5947\u800c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u3002\u5979\u65e2\u662f\u6cd5\u8eab\u5bfa\u7684\u521b\u529e\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6cd5\u8eab\u5bfa\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u7f14\u9020\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5976\u5976\u6240\u60f3\u3001\u6240\u8bf4\u3001\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u7eaf\u6d01\u65e0\u7455\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u5916\u5728\u7684\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u5979\u4e8b\u65e0\u5de8\u7ec6\uff0c\u7ec6\u81f4\u5468\u5168\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u59a5\u5584\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u5185\u5728\u7684\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u662f\u719f\u7ec3\u7cbe\u901a\uff0c\u89e3\u884c\u5e76\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e0d\u6127\u4e3a\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u4fee\u6ce2\u7f57\u871c\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8fc7\u53bb\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u9057\u4f59\u529b\u9075\u5faa\u4f5b\u9640\u6559\u8bf2\u7684\u51fa\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5976\u5976\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u8bc6\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4f5b\u6cd5\u771f\u7406\u7684\u9886\u609f\u548c\u901a\u8fbe\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5374\u4ee4\u4eba\u53f9\u4e3a\u89c2\u6b62\u3002\u5976\u5976\u5bf9\u4e16\u4eba\u6069\u91cd\u5982\u5c71\uff0c\u5176\u771f\u5584\u7f8e\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u5fc5\u5c06\u53d7\u4eba\u5929\u6c38\u8fdc\u7231\u6234\u4e0e\u8d5e\u9882\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-645","page","type-page","status-publish"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zhs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zhs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zhs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zhs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zhs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=645"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zhs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/645\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":670,"href":"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zhs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/645\/revisions\/670"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zhs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}