{"id":549,"date":"2021-12-11T10:40:20","date_gmt":"2021-12-11T03:40:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zht\/?page_id=549"},"modified":"2022-11-20T12:49:44","modified_gmt":"2022-11-20T05:49:44","slug":"%e6%96%bd%e5%91%bd%e5%b8%ab%e7%88%b6","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zht\/%e6%96%bd%e5%91%bd%e5%b8%ab%e7%88%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65bd\u547d\u5e2b\u7236"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"tdi_1\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_2  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_2{\r\n                    min-height: 100vh;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_3\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_1800 td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_4  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_4,\r\n                .tdi_4 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_4,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_4:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_4{\nmargin-top:60px !important;\n}\n\n.tdi_4 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_4{\nmargin-top:-30px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_4{\nmargin-top:-20px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_6  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_6{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"wpb_wrapper td_block_empty_space td_block_wrap vc_empty_space tdi_8 \"  style=\"height: 32px\"><\/div><div class=\"tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title tdi_9 tdm-content-horiz-center td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_9\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_9{\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_9{\nmargin-top:70px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdm_block_column_title{\r\n                  margin-bottom: 0;\r\n                  display: inline-block;\r\n                  width: 100%;\r\n                }\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_9_rand_style td-element-style\"><style>\n.tdi_9_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ff9900 !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"td-block-row\"><div class=\"td-block-span12 tdm-col\">\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\nbody .tdi_10 .tdm-title{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #ffffff;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_10 .tdm-title{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-size:60px !important;line-height:1 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_10 .tdm-title{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-size:50px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_10 .tdm-title{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-size:50px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_10 .tdm-title{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-size:30px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><div class=\"tds-title tds-title1 td-fix-index tdi_10 \"><h3 class=\"tdm-title tdm-title-md\">\u65bd\u547d\u5e2b\u7236<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title tdi_11 tdm-content-horiz-center td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_11\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_11{\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_11_rand_style td-element-style\"><style>\n.tdi_11_rand_style{\nbackground-color:rgba(255,153,0,0) !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"td-block-row\"><div class=\"td-block-span12 tdm-col\">\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\nbody .tdi_12 .tdm-title{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: rgba(0,0,0,0.77);\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_12 .tdm-title{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-size:40px !important;line-height:1 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_12 .tdm-title{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-size:35px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_12 .tdm-title{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-size:30px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_12 .tdm-title{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-size:20px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><div class=\"tds-title tds-title1 td-fix-index tdi_12 \"><h3 class=\"tdm-title tdm-title-md\">\u6211\u5011\u656c\u611b\u7684\u5c0e\u5e2b<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap td_block_text_with_title tdi_13 tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_18\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_13\" >\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.td_block_text_with_title{\r\n                  margin-bottom: 44px;\r\n                  -webkit-transform: translateZ(0);\r\n                  transform: translateZ(0);\r\n                }.td_block_text_with_title p:last-child{\r\n                  margin-bottom: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_13 h4{\r\n\t\t\t        font-size:26px !important;font-weight:700 !important;text-transform:none !important;letter-spacing:2px !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_13 h4{\r\n\t\t\t        font-size:18px !important;font-weight:400 !important;letter-spacing:1px !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n}\n<\/style><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div class=\"td_mod_wrap td-fix-index\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-597\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/image001-n.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"904\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u201c\u5e15\u8ae6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u52aa\u529b\u4fdd\u6301\u8eab\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5f80\u5f8c\u7576\u4f60\u5bb6\u55bb\u6236\u66c9\u6642\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u4e5f\u5c07\u8209\u4e16\u805e\u540d\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u77e5\u662f\u5148\u77e5\u5148\u89ba\u9084\u662f\u770b\u5230\u9019\u4f4d\u5c11\u5e74\u5c08\u5fc3\u81f4\u5fd7\u6253\u5750\u7684\u98a8\u91c7\u5f8c\uff0c\u8b93\u7576\u6642\u9060\u8fd1\u805e\u540d\u7684\u5317\u78a7\u5e9c\u5b54\u84ee\u5bfa\u5e03\u901a\u5e2b\u7236\u5728\u5713\u5bc2\u524d\u6578\u5e74\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5982\u4e0a\u9810\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8f49\u773c\u9593\u516d\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u904e\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u5f9e\u7576\u5e74\u610f\u6c23\u98a8\u767c\u7684\u5341\u4e03\u6b72\u5c11\u5e74\u5230\u5982\u4eca\u516b\u5341\u591a\u6b72\u7684\u4f5b\u9580\u5927\u9577\u8001\uff0c\u65bd\u547d\u5e2b\u7236\uff08\u5e15\u8ae6. \u5854\u9054\u5947\u6c83\uff09\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u9577\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e9\u5df2\u5bb6\u55bb\u6236\u66c9\uff0c\u4e00\u5982\u7576\u521d\u7684\u9810\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65bd\u547d\u5e2b\u7236\u4e00\u8def\u8d70\u4f86\u5229\u76ca\u7121\u6578\u4eba\uff0c\u70ba\u5927\u5bb6\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5149\u660e\u548c\u5b89\u5be7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u6b72\u6708\u88e1\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4ed6\u591a\u8f9b\u52de\u6216\u9047\u5230\u591a\u5c11\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u5f9e\u672a\u6709\u4eba\u807d\u4ed6\u89aa\u53e3\u8aaa\u904e\u4e00\u6b21\u201c\u4e0d\u884c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65bd\u547d\u5e2b\u7236\u8a8d\u70ba\u4fee\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u9644\u52a0\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u5404\u7a2e\u969c\u7919\u61c9\u8a72\u5805\u5b9a\u4e0d\u52d5\u6416\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4fee\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u8def\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u8f9b\u52e4\u4ed8\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u4fee\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u908a\u56b4\u65bc\u5f8b\u5df1\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u8eab\u4fee\u990a\uff0c\u4e00\u908a\u5efa\u8a2d\u5bfa\u9662\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\u50e7\u4fe1\u3001\u57f9\u990a\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u70ba\u4e16\u4eba\u5e36\u4f86\u548c\u5e73\u8207\u5b89\u5be7\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u201c\u5854\u9054\u5947\u6c83\uff1a\u610f\u70ba\u5c07\u751f\u547d\u5949\u737b\u7d66\u4f5b\u6559\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u9019\u662f\u4fee\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u8005\u4e4b\u6977\u6a21\u2014\u2014\u65bd\u547d\u5e2b\u7236\uff08\u4e0d\u5c0f\u8001\u5e2b\uff09\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u8a93\u9858\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_14\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_1400 td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_15  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_15,\r\n                .tdi_15 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_15,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_15 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_15 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_15:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_15:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_17  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_17{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_17 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_17 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_17 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_17 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_17 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_inline_image tdi_18 td-animation-stack tdm-inline-block tdm-content-horiz-center td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_18\" >\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdm_block.tdm_block_inline_image{\r\n                  position: relative;\r\n                  margin-bottom: 0;\r\n                  line-height: 0;\r\n                  overflow: hidden;\r\n                }.tdm_block.tdm_block_inline_image .tdm-inline-image-wrap{\r\n                  position: relative;\r\n                  display: inline-block;\r\n                }.tdm_block.tdm_block_inline_image .td-image-video-modal{\r\n                  cursor: pointer;\r\n                }.tdm_block.tdm_block_inline_image .tdm-caption{\r\n                  width: 100%;\r\n                  font-family: Verdana, BlinkMacSystemFont, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, \"Open Sans\", \"Helvetica Neue\", sans-serif;\r\n                  padding-top: 6px;\r\n                  padding-bottom: 6px;\r\n                  font-size: 12px;\r\n                  font-style: italic;\r\n                  font-weight: normal;\r\n                  line-height: 17px;\r\n                  color: #444;\r\n                }.tdm_block.tdm_block_inline_image.tdm-caption-over-image .tdm-caption{\r\n                  position: absolute;\r\n                  left: 0;\r\n                  bottom: 0;\r\n                  margin-top: 0;\r\n                  padding-left: 10px;\r\n                  padding-right: 10px;\r\n                  width: 100%;\r\n                  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);\r\n                  color: #fff;\r\n                }body .tdi_18 .tdm-caption{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-size:16px !important;font-weight:700 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_18 .tdm-inline-image-wrap:hover:before{\r\n                    opacity: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_18 .tdm-image{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tborder-color:  #eaeaea;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><a href=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zht\/\u6cd5\u52dd\u5e2b\u7236\u8b1b\u8ff0\u65bd\u547d\u5e2b\u7236\/\"   class=\"tdm-inline-image-wrap \" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"tdm-image td-fix-index td-lazy-img\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAABCwAAAJEAQMAAADnqyfeAAAAA1BMVEWurq51dlI4AAAAAXRSTlMmkutdmwAAAG9JREFUeNrswYEAAAAAgKD9qRepAgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADg9uCQAAAAAEDQ\/9fOsAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAsAox6wABwRHV3QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==\" data-type=\"image_tag\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zht\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2021\/12\/image004-s.jpg\"  title=\"image004-s\" width=\"500\" height=\"353\"><\/a><div class=\"tdm-caption\">\u6cd5\u52dd\u5e2b\u7236\u8b1b\u8ff0\u65bd\u547d\u5e2b\u7236<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_20  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_20{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_20 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_20 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_20 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_20 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_20 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_inline_image tdi_21 td-animation-stack tdm-inline-block tdm-content-horiz-center td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_21\" >\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\nbody .tdi_21 .tdm-caption{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-size:16px !important;font-weight:700 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_21 .tdm-inline-image-wrap:hover:before{\r\n                    opacity: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_21 .tdm-image{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tborder-color:  #eaeaea;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><a href=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zht\/\u5275\u5efa\u6cd5\u8eab\u5bfa\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\/\"   class=\"tdm-inline-image-wrap \" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"tdm-image td-fix-index td-lazy-img\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAABCwAAAJEAQMAAADnqyfeAAAAA1BMVEWurq51dlI4AAAAAXRSTlMmkutdmwAAAG9JREFUeNrswYEAAAAAgKD9qRepAgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADg9uCQAAAAAEDQ\/9fOsAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAsAox6wABwRHV3QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==\" data-type=\"image_tag\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zht\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2021\/12\/image006-s.jpg\"  title=\"image006-s\" width=\"500\" height=\"353\"><\/a><div class=\"tdm-caption\">\u5275\u5efa\u6cd5\u8eab\u5bfa\u7684\u5b97\u65e8<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_23  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_23{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_23 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_23 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_23 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_23 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_23 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_inline_image tdi_24 td-animation-stack tdm-inline-block tdm-content-horiz-center td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_24\" >\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\nbody .tdi_24 .tdm-caption{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-size:18px !important;font-weight:700 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_24 .tdm-inline-image-wrap:hover:before{\r\n                    opacity: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_24 .tdm-image{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tborder-color:  #eaeaea;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><a href=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zht\/\u65bd\u547d\u5e2b\u7236\u7684\u6559\u8aa8\/\"   class=\"tdm-inline-image-wrap \" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"tdm-image td-fix-index td-lazy-img\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAABCwAAAJEAQMAAADnqyfeAAAAA1BMVEWurq51dlI4AAAAAXRSTlMmkutdmwAAAG9JREFUeNrswYEAAAAAgKD9qRepAgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADg9uCQAAAAAEDQ\/9fOsAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAsAox6wABwRHV3QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==\" data-type=\"image_tag\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zht\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2021\/12\/image008-s.jpg\"  title=\"image008-s\" width=\"500\" height=\"353\"><\/a><div class=\"tdm-caption\">\u65bd\u547d\u5e2b\u7236\u7684\u6559\u8aa8<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_25\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_1800 td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_26  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_26,\r\n                .tdi_26 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_26,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_26 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_26 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_26:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_26:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_28  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_28{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_28 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_28 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_28 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_28 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_28 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap td_block_text_with_title tdi_29 tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_29\" ><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div class=\"td_mod_wrap td-fix-index\"><h3><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong><span style=\"background-color: #ff9900;\">&nbsp;\u4fee\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u4e4b\u8def&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u897f\u51431940\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u65bd\u547d\u5e2b\u7236\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u5317\u78a7\u5e9c\u4e00\u6236\u8fb2\u6c11\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4fd7\u540d\u5e15\u8ae6.\u5f6d\u85a9\u74e6\uff0c\u7236\u89aa\u540d\u8607.\u5f6d\u85a9\u74e6\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u540d\u6167.\u5f6d\u85a9\u74e6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7236\u89aa\u8eab\u70ba\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e3b\uff0c\u65e2\u52e4\u52de\u8e0f\u5be6\u53c8\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u8fb2\u6c11\u66f4\u5bcc\u6709\u9060\u898b\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5b5c\u5b5c\u4e0d\u5026\u5730\u57f9\u990a\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u5fb7\u624d\u517c\u5099\u7684\u68df\u6a11\u4e4b\u624d\u3002\u65bd\u547d\u5e2b\u7236\u81ea\u5c0f\u5c0d\u77e5\u8b58\u5341\u5206\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u5c0d\u79aa\u4fee\u6253\u5750\u4e5f\u5f88\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5317\u78a7\u5e9c\u5a01\u7d20\u905d\u7405\u897f\u4e2d\u5b78\u5c31\u8b80\u671f\u9593\u611b\u4e0a\u4e86\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u760b\u72c2\u95b1\u89bd\u5404\u985e\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5c07\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u88e1\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\u5168\u90e8\u95b1\u89bd\u7121\u907a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\u662f\u89ba\u97f3\u5c0a\u8005\u7de8\u8457\u7684\u300a\u6e05\u6de8\u9053\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u66f8\u4e2d\u6709\u95dc\u79aa\u4fee\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u95e1\u8ff0\u7d66\u4ed6\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u8b80\u5b8c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u79aa\u4fee\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u66f4\u52a0\u5f37\u70c8\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u81ea\u5b78\u7684\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u672c\u60f3\u5c0b\u627e\u4e00\u4f4d\u6559\u5c0e\u79aa\u4fee\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u537b\u9670\u5dee\u967d\u932f\u62dc\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5deb\u5e2b\u70ba\u5e2b\u3002\u5728\u8aa4\u5165\u6b67\u9014\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5b78\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0a\u5200\u5c71\u4e0b\u706b\u6d77\u3001\u5200\u69cd\u4e0d\u5165\u7684\u90aa\u8853\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4ed6\u4e26\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u4e9b\u662f\u90aa\u9580\u6b6a\u8853\uff0c\u9084\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u6b63\u9053\u795e\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u65bd\u547d\u5e2b\u7236\u5c0d\u5730\u7344\u8207\u5929\u754c\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u589e\u7121\u6e1b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u90aa\u8853\u8b93\u4ed6\u5177\u5099\u591a\u5927\u7684\u5a01\u529b\uff0c\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u6d88\u9664\u5176\u5167\u5fc3\u5c0d\u5730\u7344\u8207\u5929\u754c\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u5c0b\u627e\u771f\u6b63\u77ad\u89e3\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u667a\u8005\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u7a7a\u5c31\u6703\u524d\u5f80\u504f\u50fb\u4e4b\u5730\u5c0b\u8a2a\u540d\u5e2b\uff0c\u8ddf\u96a8\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u79aa\u4fee\u8001\u5e2b\u5b78\u7fd2\u6253\u5750\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u4fbf\u5411\u79aa\u4fee\u8001\u5e2b\u8acb\u6559\u95dc\u65bc\u5730\u7344\u548c\u5929\u754c\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u4e00\u76f4\u6c92\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u8aaa\u5730\u7344\u8207\u5929\u754c\u771f\u5be6\u4e0d\u865b\uff0c\u5929\u4eba\u4e5f\u771f\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5f9e\u7d93\u5178\u4e0a\u8b80\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u89aa\u81ea\u8b49\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u65bc\u56e0\u7de3\u5c1a\u672a\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u65bd\u547d\u5e2b\u7236\u4e5f\u4f9d\u7136\u71b1\u8877\u65bc\u5b78\u7fd2\u5200\u69cd\u4e0d\u5165\u4e4b\u8853\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u6301\u7e8c\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u4e2d\u5b78\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u76f4\u81f31960\u5e74\u4ed6\u8003\u4e0a\u6cf0\u570b\u8fb2\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u8fb2\u5b78\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-599\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/image012_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"704\"><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong><span style=\"background-color: 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-595 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/image016-s.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"702\"><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong><span style=\"background-color: 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-557 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/image018.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2460\" height=\"900\"><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong><span style=\"background-color: #ff9900;\">&nbsp;\u512a\u79c0\u5c0e\u5e2b&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u65bd\u547d\u5e2b\u7236\u51fa\u5bb6\u81f3\u4eca\u6b63\u597d50\u5e74\uff0c\u70ba\u4f5b\u6559\u4e8b\u696d\u7d42\u5176\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u56b4\u65bc\u5f8b\u5df1\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u8eab\u4fee\u70ba\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u76e1\u5fc3\u7aed\u529b\u79c9\u6301\u5718\u9ad4\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5efa\u5bfa\u5b97\u65e8\uff1a\u5efa\u8a2d\u512a\u826f\u5bfa\u9662\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u512a\u79c0\u50e7\u4eba\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u6709\u5fb7\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002\u65bd\u547d\u5e2b\u7236\u53d7\u6cd5\u52dd\u5e2b\u7236\u59d4\u8a17\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6bd4\u4e18\u3001\u6c99\u5f4c\u3001\u512a\u5a46\u585e\u3001\u512a\u5a46\u5937\u548c\u5728\u5bb6\u5c45\u58eb\u7684\u57f9\u8a13\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6e90\u4e8e\u65bd\u547d\u5e2b\u7236\u52e4\u5b78\u597d\u554f\uff0c\u5584\u65bc\u89c0\u5bdf\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u7cbe\u901a\u591a\u7a2e\u5b78\u8b58\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u6212\u5f8b\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u9020\u8a63\u9817\u6df1\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u570b\u5167\u5916\u50e7\u4fe1\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u63a8\u5d07\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u7686\u767c\u81ea\u5167\u5fc3\u5730\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u65bd\u547d\u5e2b\u7236\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0e\u5e2b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u6700\u7b26\u5408\u5e2b\u7236\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u6700\u71b1\u611b\u3001\u6700\u6295\u5165\u3001\u6700\u64c5\u9577\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u65e2\u6df1\u523b\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u53c8\u503c\u5f97\u50be\u807d\uff0c\u5177\u5099\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u4e00\u500b\u512a\u79c0\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5411\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u50be\u56ca\u76f8\u6388\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u9664\u4e86\u71b1\u611b\u4f5b\u6cd5\u548c\u5d07\u5c1a\u68b5\u884c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u5c0a\u656c\u548c\u5b5d\u9806\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u8001\u5e2b\u4ea4\u4ee3\u6216\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u6703\u76e1\u5168\u529b\u53bb\u505a\u597d\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u97a0\u8eac\u76e1\u7601\u6b7b\u800c\u5f8c\u5df2\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u4e8b\u52d9\u4e5f\u606a\u76e1\u8077\u5b88\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5927\u4e8b\u6216\u5c0f\u4e8b\u7686\u9762\u9762\u4ff1\u5230\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e8b\u89aa\u529b\u89aa\u70ba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u5efa\u8a2d\u5bfa\u9662\u548c\u5f18\u63da\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d9c\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5927\u5bf6\u512a\u5a46\u5937\u8a79\u5b54\u8afe\u96cd\u8001\u5976\u5976\u548c\u6cd5\u52dd\u5e2b\u7236\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u65bd\u547d\u5e2b\u7236\u7684\u8f9b\u52e4\u4ed8\u51fa\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u96e3\u6709\u4eca\u5929\u6cd5\u8eab\u5bfa\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-601\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/image020_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"702\"><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong><span style=\"background-color: #ff9900;\">&nbsp;\u65bd\u547d\u5e2b\u7236&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u73fe\u8077\uff1a<\/strong>\u6cf0\u570b\u6cd5\u8eab\u5bfa\u526f\u4f4f\u6301<\/p>\n<p>\u5317\u7f8e\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u570b\u969b\u5354\u6703\u6703\u9577<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f\uff1a<\/strong>1940\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b78\u6b77 :<\/strong> \u570b\u8fb2\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u8fb2\u696d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u672c\u79d1, \u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u970d\u514b\u65af\u4f2f\u88e1\u5b78\u9662\u4e73\u54c1\u5de5\u85dd\u5c08\u696d\u6587\u6191<\/p>\n<p>\u53d7\u6212\u51fa\u5bb6 :&nbsp;1971\u5e7412\u670819\u65e5 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