{"id":571,"date":"2022-01-17T16:30:21","date_gmt":"2022-01-17T09:30:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zht\/?page_id=571"},"modified":"2022-01-18T18:57:16","modified_gmt":"2022-01-18T11:57:16","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e5%af%b6%e5%84%aa%e5%a9%86%e5%a4%b7%e8%a9%b9%e2%80%a7%e5%ad%94%e8%ab%be%e9%9b%8d%e8%80%81%e5%a5%b6%e5%a5%b6%e5%b8%ab%e7%88%b6","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zht\/%e5%a4%a7%e5%af%b6%e5%84%aa%e5%a9%86%e5%a4%b7%e8%a9%b9%e2%80%a7%e5%ad%94%e8%ab%be%e9%9b%8d%e8%80%81%e5%a5%b6%e5%a5%b6%e5%b8%ab%e7%88%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u5bf6\u512a\u5a46\u5937\u8a79\u2027\u5b54\u8afe\u96cd\u8001\u5976\u5976\u5e2b\u7236"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"tdi_1\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_2  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_2{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_3\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_4  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_4,\r\n                .tdi_4 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_4,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_4:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_4{\nmargin-top:40px !important;\n}\n\n.tdi_4 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_4{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_6  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_6{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap td_block_text_with_title tdi_7 tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_7\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_7{\nmargin-top:50px !important;\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_7{\nmargin-top:20px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_7{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.td_block_text_with_title{\r\n                  margin-bottom: 44px;\r\n                  -webkit-transform: translateZ(0);\r\n                  transform: translateZ(0);\r\n                }.td_block_text_with_title p:last-child{\r\n                  margin-bottom: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div class=\"td_mod_wrap td-fix-index\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-640\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/khunyay.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2460\" height=\"900\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_8\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_1200 td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_9  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_9,\r\n                .tdi_9 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_9,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_9 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_9 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_9:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_9:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_9{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\n}\n\n.tdi_9 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_9{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_11  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_11{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_11 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_11 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_11 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_11 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_11 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_13  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_13{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_13,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_13 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_13 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_15  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_15{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_15 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_15 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_15 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_16  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_16\" >\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.vc_column_text > .td-element-style{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tz-index: -1;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u5927\u5bf6\u512a\u5a46\u5937\u8a79\u2027\u5b54\u8afe\u96cd\u8001\u5976\u5976\u5e2b\u7236<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<h5><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-642 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image001.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"195\" height=\"244\"> <span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>\u65e9\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1909 \u5e741\u670819\u65e5<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u96de\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8a79\u00b7\u5b54\u8afe\u96cd\u8001\u5976\u5976\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u4f5b\u7d71\u5e9c\u90a3\u7a7a\u731c\u897f\u7e23\u3002\u5bb6\u91cc\u5171\u6709\u4e5d\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u5bb6\u88e1\u6392\u884c\u7b2c\u4e94\u3002\u7236\u89aa\u540d\u53eb\u5256\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u540d\u53eb\u6f58\u3002\u5979\u6c92\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u63a5\u53d7\u6b63\u7d71\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u4e0d\u8208\u8b93\u5973\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0a\u5b78\u5538\u66f8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b57\u4e0d\u8b58\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u662f\u4e2d\u7b49\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8fb2\u6c11\uff0c\u5bb6\u88e1\u7d93\u6fdf\u689d\u4ef6\u5bec\u88d5\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5916\u50b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><\/span>\u5976\u5976\u8ca0\u8cac\u5354\u52a9\u7236\u6bcd\u6599\u7406\u5bb6\u52d9\u8207\u8fb2\u7530\uff0c\u70ba\u4eba\u52e4\u82e6\u8010\u52de\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u51cc\u6668\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u9ede\u8d77\u5e8a\uff0c\u5f9e\u65e9\u5fd9\u5230\u9ed1\uff0c\u670b\u53cb\u5011\u90fd\u7b11\u7a31\u5979\u70ba\u201c\u5c0f\u92fc\u817f\u201d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65e9\u5e74\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u5979\u5805\u5f37\u5fcd\u8010\u7684\u500b\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u5fb7\u884c\u5c0d\u5979\u65e5\u5f8c\u4fee\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u5927\u6709\u88e8\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><\/span>\u5976\u5976\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5730\u4f4d\u6bd4\u7236\u89aa\u512a\u8d8a\uff0c\u4f46\u7236\u89aa\u7d93\u5e38\u9157\u9152\uff0c\u7e3d\u8207\u6bcd\u89aa\u767c\u751f\u722d\u5435\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u7236\u89aa\u559d\u9189\u5f8c\u4e0d\u505c\u5583\u5583\u81ea\u8a9e\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u5fc3\u751f\u53ad\u60e1\uff0c\u4fbf\u4ee5\u5632\u8af7\u7684\u53e3\u543b\u56de\u61c9\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u9ebb\u96c0\u6b63\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u9ce5\u7aa9\u88e1\u8993\u98df\u3002\u201d\u7236\u89aa\u807d\u5f8c\u5f88\u751f\u6c23\uff0c\u554f\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u662f\u5426\u807d\u5230\u6bcd\u89aa\u5728\u8cac\u7f75\u7236\u89aa\u3002\u5976\u5976\u4e0d\u60f3\u8b93\u7236\u6bcd\u7e7c\u7e8c\u722d\u5435\u5c31\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u7236\u89aa\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u672c\u610f\u3002\u201d\u7236\u89aa\u807d\u5f8c\u6108\u767c\u751f\u6c23\uff0c\u5927\u8072\u5475\u65a5\u9053\uff1a\u201c \u9858\u4f60\u751f\u70ba\u807e\u5b50\u4e94\u767e\u4e16\u3002\u201d\u3002\u5976\u5976\u8a8d\u70ba\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u975e\u5e38\u795e\u8056\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u500b\u8a5b\u5492\u672a\u4f86\u80af\u5b9a\u6703\u9748\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>\u7236\u89aa\u53bb\u4e16<\/strong><\/span>&nbsp;<\/h5>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1921 <\/strong> <strong>\u5e74<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u7236\u89aa\u7a81\u7136\u5f80\u751f\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5976\u5976\u6b63\u5728\u7530\u9593\u52de\u4f5c\uff0c\u7576\u5979\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u807d\u805e\u5669\u8017\u7121\u6bd4\u50b7\u5fc3\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6c92\u80fd\u5728\u7236\u89aa\u81e8\u7d42\u524d\u8acb\u6c42\u5bec\u6055\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0d\u7236\u89aa\u751f\u524d\u7684\u8a5b\u5492\u4f9d\u7136\u5fc3\u5b58\u754f\u61fc\u3002 <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\uff08\u7576\u5e74\u5976\u597612\u6b72\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_18  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_18{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_18,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_18 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_18 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_20  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_20{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_20 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_20 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_20 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_21  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_21\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>\u807d\u805e\u7956\u5e2b\u4e8b\u8e5f<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-649 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image002.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"288\" height=\"340\"> <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1927 \u5e74<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u807d\u805e\u5317\u6b16\u5bfa\u4f4f\u6301\u5e15\u8499\u6606\u8cbc\u725f\u5c3c\u7956\u5e2b\u80fd\u5920\u6559\u5c0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u8b49\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u9580\u3002\u8b49\u5f97\u6cd5\u8eab\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u89aa\u81ea\u904a\u6b77\u5929\u754c\u6216\u5730\u7344\uff0c\u8207\u5df2\u6545\u7684\u89aa\u4eba\u670b\u53cb\u76f8\u898b\u3002\u5976\u5976\u975e\u5e38\u6e34\u671b\u4fee\u7fd2\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u8acb\u6c42\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u5bec\u6055\uff0c\u4f86\u4e16\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u8033\u807e\u4e86\u3002\u5979\u767c\u9858\u672a\u4f86\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u53bb\u627e\u5317\u6b16\u5bfa\u7956\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u90a3\u6642\u8d77\u958b\u59cb\u6301\u4e94\u6212\uff0c\u9ed8\u9ed8\u7b49\u5019\u6a5f\u7de3\u6210\u719f\u3002 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uff08\u7576\u5e74\u5976\u597618\u6b72\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>\u524d\u5f80\u66fc\u8c37\u62dc\u5e2b\u5b78\u85dd<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1935<\/strong><\/span>&nbsp;<span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u5e74<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u70ba\u4e86\u53bb\u5c0b\u627e\u5317\u6b16\u5bfa\u7956\u5e2b\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8fad\u5225\u6bcd\u89aa\u548c\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\uff0c\u5c07\u5c6c\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u90a3\u4efd\u7530\u5730\u8d08\u4e88\u51fa\u5bb6\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\uff0c\u5c07\u5269\u9918\u7684\u8ca1\u7269\u8d08\u4e88\u5176\u4ed6\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002\u5976\u5976\u4f86\u5230\u66fc\u8c37\u66ab\u4f4f\u5728\u89aa\u621a\u5bb6\u6642\uff0c\u807d\u805e\u5bcc\u7532\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u4e43\u53fb\u5973\u58eb\u662f\u5317\u6b16\u5bfa\u7684\u5927\u8b77\u6cd5\uff0c\u8b77\u6301\u5317\u6b16\u5bfa\u9577\u9054\u4e8c\u5341\u9918\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u96d6\u7136\u5976\u5976\u5bb6\u5883\u6bb7\u5be6\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u53ef\u4ee5\u904e\u4e0a\u8212\u9069\u7121\u6182\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u6bc5\u7136\u653e\u68c4\u6240\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u5c48\u8eab\u6210\u70ba\u4e43\u53fb\u5973\u58eb\u5bb6\u7684\u5973\u50ad\uff0c\u70ba\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u524d\u5f80\u5317\u6b16\u5bfa\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u5c0b\u627e\u4ea1\u7236\u7684\u5fc3\u9858\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u5976\u5976\u6210\u70ba\u4e43\u53fb\u5973\u58eb\u5bb6\u7684\u5973\u50ad\u5f8c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5de5\u4f5c\u8a8d\u771f\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u505a\u4e8b\u6709\u689d\u7406\uff0c\u4fbf\u7372\u5f97\u4e43\u53fb\u5973\u58eb\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u770b\u7ba1\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5b58\u653e\u8ca1\u7269\u7684\u623f\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_22  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_22\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>\u8b49\u6cd5\u8eab\u6551\u4ea1\u7236<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-651 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image003.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"411\" height=\"273\"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\u4e43\u53fb\u5973\u58eb\u5e38\u9080\u8acb\u7956\u5e2b\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u901a\u7d20\u5976\u5976\u4f86\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6559\u5c0e\u6253\u5750\u3002\u5976\u5976\u5c31\u5c0b\u627e\u6a5f\u6703\u6089\u5fc3\u7167\u9867\u901a\u7d20\u5976\u5976\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u7d66\u5979\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u901a\u7d20\u5976\u5976\u88ab\u5976\u5976\u7684\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u70ba\u6253\u52d5\uff0c\u4fbf\u5fb5\u6c42\u4e43\u53fb\u5973\u58eb\u540c\u610f\u8b93\u5976\u5976\u4e00\u8d77\u8ddf\u96a8\u5b78\u7fd2\u6253\u5750\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5979\u6bcf\u5929\u6703\u76e1\u5feb\u5b8c\u6210\u624b\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a30\u51fa\u6642\u9593\u5b78\u7fd2\u6253\u5750\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u7684\u7cbe\u9032\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u5982\u9858\u8b49\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab\uff0c\u4e26\u6b21\u7b2c\u6df1\u5165\u4fee\u7fd2\u9054\u81f3\u7cbe\u901a\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u901a\u7d20\u5976\u5976\u53c8\u50b3\u6388\u5979\u900f\u904e\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u9580\u5c0b\u627e\u4ea1\u7236\u3002\u6700\u7d42\uff0c\u5979\u5229\u7528\u8b49\u5165\u6cd5\u8eab\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u6551\u5ea6\u7236\u89aa\u812b\u96e2\u5730\u7344\uff0c\u4e26\u5411\u7236\u89aa\u61fa\u6094\u8acb\u6c42\u5bec\u6055\u3002<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>\u521d\u898b\u7956\u5e2b<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>&nbsp;1938\u5e74<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u5411\u4e43\u53fb\u5973\u58eb\u8acb\u5047\u4e00\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u5317\u6b16\u5bfa\u4fee\u884c\u6253\u5750\u3002\u7576\u901a\u7d20\u5976\u5976\u5e36\u5976\u5976\u521d\u6b21\u62dc\u898b\u7956\u5e2b\u6642\uff0c\u7956\u5e2b\u770b\u4e86\u5976\u5976\u4e00\u773c\u5f8c\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4f86\u9072\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u7956\u5e2b\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u7ff9\u9996\u671f\u76fc\u4fee\u884c\u6839\u57fa\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u5976\u5976\u7684\u5230\u4f86\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5fc5\u901a\u904e\u4efb\u4f55\u4f8b\u884c\u5be9\u67e5\u548c\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u7956\u5e2b\u8b93\u5976\u5976\u76f4\u63a5\u9032\u5165\u6df1\u4fee\u5de5\u5ee0\uff08\u6df1\u4fee\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u9580\u7684\u5834\u6240\uff09\u3002 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uff08\u7576\u5e74\u5976\u597629\u6b72\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_23  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_23\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>\u5243\u5ea6\u70ba\u512a\u5a46\u5937<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-652 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image004.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"210\" height=\"317\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\u5728\u5317\u6b16\u5bfa\u4fee\u884c\u6eff\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u548c\u901a\u7d20\u5976\u5976\u76f8\u7d04\u4e00\u8d77\u5243\u5ea6\u6210\u70ba\u512a\u5a46\u5937\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6578\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u662f\u5bee\u623f\u3001\u81b3\u5802\u548c\u6df1\u4fee\u5de5\u5ee0\u4e09\u9ede\u4e00\u7dda\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5979\u900f\u904e\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u9580\u4fee\u7fd2\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u6709\u5169\u500b\u6642\u6bb5\u9032\u5165\u6df1\u4fee\u5de5\u5ee0\u6df1\u4fee\u3002\u5979\u4e00\u76f4\u5fc3\u7cfb\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u9593\u6216\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u6d17\u81c9\u3001\u5237\u7259\u3001\u7528\u9910\u6642\uff0c\u5fc3\u7686\u53ef\u5982\u5982\u4e0d\u52d5\uff0c\u5b89\u4f4f\u5167\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1941 \u5e7412\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u9069\u9022\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\uff0c\u6df1\u4fee\u8005\u4f9d\u7136\u63a1\u53d624\u5c0f\u6642\u5168\u5929\u5236\u4fee\u7fd2\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u56db\u7d44\uff0c\u6bcf\u7d44\u516d\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u3002\u5976\u5976\u5206\u5225\u5728\u767d\u5929\u548c\u665a\u4e0a\u5404\u6301\u7e8c\u4fee\u7fd2\u516d\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u6e90\u65bc\u5979\u7684\u8a8d\u771f\uff0c\u4fee\u7fd2\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u9580\u7684\u5883\u754c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u9ad8\u6df1\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u88ab\u9078\u70ba\u7d44\u9577\u3002\u5979\u5728\u4fee\u884c\u65b9\u9762\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u9032\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5979\u7684\u7d44\u5df2\u7d93\u7d50\u675f\u8129\u884c\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u5979\u9084\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9017\u7559\u534a\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u8046\u807d\u7956\u5e2b\u5c0d\u4e0b\u4e00\u7d44\u7d44\u9577\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u624d\u96e2\u958b\u6df1\u4fee\u5de5\u5ee0\u53bb\u4f11\u606f\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u6b64\u56e0\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u77e5\u898b\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u7956\u5e2b\u6307\u6d3e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4efb\u52d9\u6216\u8a62\u554f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5979\u90fd\u80fd\u51fa\u8272\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52d9\u6216\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u56de\u7b54\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\u5976\u5976\u8a8d\u5b9a\u4fee\u7fd2\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u9580\u6240\u77e5\u898b\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e26\u975e\u57fa\u65bc\u731c\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6bd4\u775c\u773c\u770b\u898b\u7684\u9084\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u6240\u898b\u5c31\u56de\u7b54\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4f86\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u662f\u7528\u653e\u5927\u93e1\u53bb\u770b\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u89bd\u7121\u9918\u6216\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u77e5\u898b\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u505a\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u9032\u4e0d\u61c8\u5730\u4fee\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\u6e90\u65bc\u5976\u5976\u7cbe\u9032\u4fee\u7fd2\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u5fc3\u5b89\u4f4f\u65bc\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u70ba\u4eba\u505a\u4e8b\u4e00\u7d72\u4e0d\u82df\uff0c\u4fee\u884c\u5883\u754c\u9ad8\u6df1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7956\u5e2b\u7576\u8457\u6240\u6709\u6df1\u4fee\u8005\u7684\u9762\u7531\u8877\u5730\u7a31\u8b9a\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8a79\u662f\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_24  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_24\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>\u7956\u5e2b\u793a\u75be<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-661 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image005.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"294\" height=\"196\"> <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1954 <\/strong><strong>\u5e74<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u7956\u5e2b\u53ec\u96c6\u5168\u5bfa\u5f1f\u5b50\u5ba3\u5e03\u81ea\u5df1\u5c07\u5728\u4e94\u5e74\u5f8c\u5713\u5bc2\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u9580\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u76ca\u4e16\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u7e7c\u7e8c\u52aa\u529b\u5c07\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u9580\u5f18\u63da\u81f3\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u4e16\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u65e2\u91cd\u8981\u53c8\u6975\u5bcc\u610f\u7fa9\u3002 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uff08\u7576\u5e74\u5976\u597645\u6b72\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1959<\/strong><\/span> \u7956\u5e2b\u65bc1959\u5e742\u67083\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u4e09\u6642\u5713\u5bc2\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6df1\u4fee\u8005\u9078\u64c7\u96e2\u958b\u5bfa\u9662\u5404\u5954\u6771\u897f\u3002\u5976\u5976\u548c\u901a\u7d20\u5976\u5976\u5247\u7559\u5728\u5317\u6b16\u5bfa\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u68df\u4e09\u5c64\u9ad8\u7684\u5bee\u623f\u88e1\u3002\u5976\u5976\u4e00\u908a\u7cbe\u9032\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u4e00\u908a\u7167\u9867\u901a\u7d20\u5976\u5976\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d77\u5c45\u3002 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uff08\u7576\u5e74\u5976\u597650\u6b72\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u901a\u7d20\u5976\u5976\u96e2\u4e16<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1960 <\/strong><strong>\u5e74<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u901a\u7d20\u5976\u5976\u60a3\u4e0a\u5b50\u5bae\u764c\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u75c5\u5728\u7576\u6642\u7121\u85e5\u53ef\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u81bf\u8840\u5f9e\u5b50\u5bae\u6d41\u51fa\uff0c\u767c\u51fa\u9663\u9663\u60e1\u81ed\u3002\u4f46\u5976\u5976\u6c92\u6709\u534a\u9ede\u5acc\u68c4\u6216\u53ad\u60e1\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u52a0\u6089\u5fc3\u7167\u9867\u5979\uff0c\u5e6b\u5979\u6e05\u6f54\u3001\u64e6\u8eab\u5b50\u3001\u6d17\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8b93\u5f9e\u5168\u570b\u5404\u5730\u4f86\u63a2\u671b\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u805e\u5230\u4e00\u9ede\u81ed\u5473\uff0c\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7dad\u8b77\u4e86\u6069\u5e2b\u7684\u5c0a\u56b4\u3002\u5976\u5976\u4e00\u76f4\u7121\u5fae\u4e0d\u81f3\u5730\u7167\u9867\u901a\u7d20\u5976\u5976\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5979\u547d\u7d42\u5f80\u751f\u3002 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uff08\u7576\u5e74\u5976\u597651\u6b72\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u9047\u5f97\u610f\u9580\u751f<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\u70ba\u4e86\u5949\u884c\u7956\u5e2b\u7684\u907a\u8a13\uff0c\u5c07\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u9580\u5f18\u63da\u81f3\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u9078\u64c7\u7559\u5728\u5317\u652c\u5bfa\uff0c\u7b49\u5019\u50b3\u627f\u548c\u5f18\u63da\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u9580\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1963<\/strong> <strong>\u5e74<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u6cd5\u52dd\u5e2b\u7236\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c31\u8b80\u65bc\u8fb2\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u6e90\u65bc\u5c0d\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u71b1\u611b\u800c\u62dc\u5976\u5976\u70ba\u5e2b\uff0c\u8ddf\u96a8\u5976\u5976\u5b78\u7fd2\u4f5b\u6cd5\u548c\u6253\u5750\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u77ed\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5167\u5c31\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6beb\u7121\u4fdd\u7559\u5730\u5c07\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u9580\u50b3\u6388\u7d66\u6cd5\u52dd\u5e2b\u7236\u3002 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uff08\u7576\u5e74\u5976\u597654\u6b72\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1966<\/strong> <strong>\u5e74<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u65bd\u547d\u5e2b\u7236\u8207\u6cd5\u52dd\u5e2b\u7236\u521d\u6b21\u76f8\u9047\u3002\u539f\u672c\u65bd\u547d\u5e2b\u7236\u5c0d\u5730\u7344\u548c\u5929\u754c\u5c31\u8208\u8da3\u6fc3\u539a\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u96a8\u6cd5\u52dd\u5e2b\u7236\u53bb\u898b\u5976\u5976\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u5976\u5976\u7684\u5165\u9580\u5f1f\u5b50\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u5169\u4f4d\u5e2b\u7236\u9084\u9080\u8acb\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u540c\u5b78\u4f86\u8ddf\u96a8\u5976\u5976\u5b78\u7fd2\u6253\u5750\u3002 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uff08\u7576\u5e74\u5976\u597657\u6b72\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_25  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_25\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5be6\u8e10\u4e4b\u5bb6<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-663 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image006.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"436\" height=\"299\"> <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1967<\/strong> <strong>\u5e74<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u5c45\u4f4f20\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5c0f\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u5df2\u7d93\u7834\u6557\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5c4b\u5167\u5916\u537b\u5750\u6eff\u4e86\u4fee\u884c\u6253\u5750\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u6708\u521d\u7684\u661f\u671f\u5929\u3002 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uff08\u7576\u5e74\u5976\u597658\u6b72\uff09&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u773e\u5f1f\u5b50\u9f4a\u5fc3\u5408\u529b\u7c4c\u6b3e\u70ba\u5976\u5976\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u65b0\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u6cd5\u52dd\u5e2b\u7236\u4f5c\u70ba\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u70ba\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u52de\u5fc3\u52de\u529b\u3002\u6642\u4efb\u5317\u6b16\u5bfa\u526f\u4f4f\u6301\u5e15\u74e6\u7d0d\u83d3\u9806\u9577\u8001\u6148\u60b2\u70ba\u9019\u68df\u5169\u5c64\u6a13\u9ad8\u7684\u65b0\u623f\u53d6\u540d\u70ba\u201c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5be6\u8e10\u4e4b\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u9019\u5ea7\u65b0\u623f\u5b50\u96e2\u820a\u623f\u5b50\u4e0d\u9060\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u5317\u6b16\u5bfa\u7684\u5317\u908a\uff0c\u7ae3\u5de5\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c31\u4f9b\u990a\u7d66\u5317\u6b16\u5bfa\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1968<\/strong> <strong>\u5e74<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5be6\u8e10\u4e4b\u5bb6\u4e5f\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u820a\u623f\u5b50\u6642\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f86\u6253\u5750\u7684\u4eba\u64e0\u6eff\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u623f\u5b50\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u6708\u521d\u7684\u661f\u671f\u5929\uff0c\u6a13\u4e0a\u6a13\u4e0b\u4eba\u6eff\u70ba\u60a3\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u8349\u576a\u53ca\u901a\u5f80\u67f5\u6b04\u9580\u7684\u8d70\u9053\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u5340\u57df\u90fd\u64e0\u6eff\u4e86\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u3002 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uff08\u7576\u5e74\u5976\u597659\u6b72\uff09\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_26  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_26\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u6cd5\u52dd\u5e2b\u7236\u51fa\u5bb6<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-664 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image007.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"314\" height=\"213\"> <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1969<\/strong> <strong>\u5e74<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u6cd5\u52dd\u5e2b\u7236\u672c\u79d1\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u8fb2\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u9662\u3002\u5976\u5976\u8a8d\u70ba\u5e2b\u7236\u5df2\u7d93\u5177\u5099\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u5165\u4f5b\u9580\u4fee\u7fd2\u89e3\u884c\u4e26\u9032\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u77e5\u8b58\u4e86\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u8207\u6cd5\u52dd\u5e2b\u7236\u7d93\u904e\u5546\u91cf\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c31\u9078\u5728\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u96e8\u5b89\u5c45\u51fa\u5bb6\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\uff0c\u6cd5\u52dd\u5e2b\u7236\u65bc1969\u5e748\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u8fb2\u66c6\u4e5d\u6708\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u5728\u5317\u6b16\u5bfa\u5927\u96c4\u5bf6\u6bbf\u5243\u5ea6\u51fa\u5bb6\uff0c\u6cd5\u865f\u201c\u6cd5\u52dd\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u201c\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f97\u52dd\u201d\u3002\u7531\u5d07\u8fea\u5e15\u746a\u54c8\u62c9\u5dee\u66fc\u5361\u62c9\u8d0a\u5927\u9577\u8001\uff08\u66fe\u4efb\u5317\u6b16\u5bfa\u4f4f\u6301\u517c\u50e7\u4f3d\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u9867\u554f\uff09\u6148\u60b2\u64d4\u4efb\u6212\u5e2b\u3002 \uff08<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u7576\u5e74\u5976\u597660\u6b72\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u5275\u8fa6\u5bfa\u9662<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-665 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image008.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"282\" height=\"204\"> <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1969<\/strong><\/span> &nbsp;<strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">\u5e74<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u525b\u525b\u51fa\u5bb6\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u6cd5\u52dd\u5e2b\u7236\u5411\u5976\u5976\u63d0\u8b70\u60f3\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u9069\u5408\u4fee\u884c\u548c\u5f18\u63da\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u9580\u7684\u65b0\u9053\u5834\u3002\u6e90\u65bc\u5976\u5976\u4e5f\u66fe\u7acb\u9858\u8981\u5f18\u63da\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8f9c\u8ca0\u5317\u6b16\u5bfa\u7956\u5e2b\u7684\u91cd\u6258\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5976\u5976\u4e5f\u840c\u751f\u4e86\u5efa\u5bfa\u7684\u5ff5\u982d\u3002 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uff08\u7576\u5e74\u5976\u597660\u6b72\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1969<\/strong> <strong>\u5e74<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u5e15\u4e9e\u5e15\u5854\u9817\u85a9.\u97cb\u7d20\u54c8\u63d0\u535c\u8fea\u5973\u65bd\u4e3b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u4f4d\u65bc\u5df4\u541e\u4ed6\u5c3c\u5e9c\u7a7a\u947e\u7e23\u7a7a\u4e09\u5340\u7684196\u6cf0\u755d\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u7121\u511f\u6350\u8d08\u7d66\u5718\u968a\u4fee\u5efa\u5bfa\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_27  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_27\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u65bd\u547d\u5e2b\u7236\u7acb\u9858\u4fee\u68b5\u884c<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1970<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">\u5e74<\/span><\/strong>\u521d\uff0c\u65bd\u547d\u5e2b\u7236\u7acb\u9858\u4fee\u68b5\u884c\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u4fbf\u59d4\u8a17\u65bd\u547d\u5e2b\u7236\uff08\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u5bb6\uff09\u8ca0\u8cac\u7ba1\u7406196\u6cf0\u755d\u571f\u5730\u4ee5\u53ca\u76e3\u7763\u5bfa\u5edf\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8a2d\u3002\u7576\u6642\u6cd5\u52dd\u5e2b\u7236\u548c\u5976\u5976\u4e3b\u8981\u8ca0\u8cac\u7c4c\u96c6\u5efa\u5bfa\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5be6\u8e10\u4e4b\u5bb6\u6559\u5c0e\u4fe1\u773e\u6253\u5750\u3002\u5728\u5efa\u5bfa\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u555f\u52d5\u8cc7\u91d1\u50c5\u67093200\u6cf0\u9296\u3002 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uff08\u7576\u5e74\u5976\u597661\u6b72\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u8208\u5efa\u4f5b\u8f2a\u4fee\u884c\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1970 \u5e742\u670820\u65e5<\/strong><\/span>\u842c\u4f5b\u7bc0\uff0c\u6cd5\u52dd\u5e2b\u7236\u3001\u8001\u5976\u5976\u8207\u773e\u5f1f\u5b50\u4e00\u8d77\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u958b\u5de5\u5960\u57fa\u5100\u5f0f\u3002\u7576\u6642\u5bfa\u5edf\u5c1a\u672a\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u4fbf\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u201c\u4f5b\u8f2a\u4fee\u884c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u3002\u81ea\u90a3\u6642\u8d77\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u76e1\u5feb\u5efa\u6210\u4e00\u5ea7\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5bfa\u9662\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7d66\u4e88\u6cd5\u52dd\u5e2b\u7236\u548c\u5718\u968a\u5927\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uff08\u7576\u5e74\u5976\u597661\u6b72\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_28  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_28\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u65bd\u547d\u5e2b\u7236\u51fa\u5bb6<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-669 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image009.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"395\" height=\"260\"> <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1971<\/strong><strong>\u5e7412\u670819\u65e5<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u65bd\u547d\u5e2b\u7236\u5728\u5317\u6b16\u5bfa\u5243\u5ea6\u51fa\u5bb6\u3002\u5e2b\u7236\u525b\u51fa\u5bb6\u50c5\u4e00\u5468\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u5c31\u8457\u624b\u57f9\u990a\u4ed6\u8b1b\u7d93\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uff08\u7576\u5e74\u5976\u597662\u6b72\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c46\u4f5b\u6cd5\u85aa\u50b3\u8005\u57f9\u8a13\u6d3b\u52d5<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1972 <\/strong><strong>\u5e74<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u6cd5\u52dd\u5e2b\u7236\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u904e\u8209\u8fa6\u57f9\u8a13\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5411\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u548c\u6c11\u773e\u6559\u6388\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u5be6\u4fee\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u63d0\u5347\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u70ba\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u91cf\u5960\u5b9a\u5805\u5be6\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u70ba\u4e86\u9806\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u7956\u5e2b\u7684\u907a\u8a13\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u53c3\u8207\u57f9\u8a13\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u65e5\u5f8c\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u70ba\u5f18\u63da\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u9580\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u6b64\u56e0\uff0c1972\u5e74\u5bfa\u9662\u9996\u6b21\u8209\u8fa6\u4f5b\u6cd5\u85aa\u50b3\u8005\u77ed\u671f\u51fa\u5bb6\u57f9\u8a13\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u9996\u5c46\u6d3b\u52d5\u5171\u670960\u540d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5831\u540d\u53c3\u52a0\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5bfa\u9662\u525b\u525b\u5b8c\u6210\u6e9d\u6e20\u548c\u5824\u5cb8\u7684\u5efa\u8a2d\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u5efa\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u81b3\u5802\u6216\u79aa\u5802\u3002 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uff08\u7576\u5e74\u5976\u597663\u6b72\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u5976\u5976\u7684\u65e5\u5e38<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1970-1974 <\/strong><strong>\u5e74<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u4f4f\u5728\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5be6\u8e10\u4e4b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6cd5\u52dd\u5e2b\u7236\u5e38\u4f4f\u5317\u6b16\u5bfa\u3002\u5e73\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5be6\u8e10\u4e4b\u5bb6\u6559\u5c0e\u4fe1\u773e\u6253\u5750\uff0c\u9031\u516d\u548c\u5468\u65e5\u6703\u524d\u5f80196\u6cf0\u755d\u7684\u571f\u5730\u76e3\u7763\u5efa\u5bfa\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap td_block_image_box tdi_29 td-animation-stack td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_29\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_29{\nborder-color:rgba(255,255,255,0) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width:0 !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.td_block_image_box .td-custom{\r\n                  position: relative;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-custom a:hover:after{\r\n                  opacity: 0.6;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-custom-image a{\r\n                  display: block;\r\n                  background-size: cover;\r\n                  background-position: center;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-custom-image a:before{\r\n                  content: '';\r\n                  width: 100%;\r\n                  height: 100%;\r\n                  opacity: 0.4;\r\n                  position: absolute;\r\n                  top: 0;\r\n                  left: 0;\r\n                  background-color: #000;\r\n                  -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;\r\n                  transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-custom-image a:after{\r\n                  content: '';\r\n                  border: 1px solid #fff;\r\n                  opacity: 0.3;\r\n                  position: absolute;\r\n                  top: 0;\r\n                  left: 0;\r\n                  bottom: 0;\r\n                  right: 0;\r\n                  margin: 10px;\r\n                  -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;\r\n                  transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-custom-image.td-no-img-custom-url a{\r\n                  pointer-events: none;\r\n                  cursor: default;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-custom-image img{\r\n                  vertical-align: top;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-custom-title{\r\n                  position: absolute;\r\n                  top: 50%;\r\n                  -webkit-transform: translateY(-50%);\r\n                  transform: translateY(-50%);\r\n                  display: table;\r\n                  text-align: center;\r\n                  width: 100%;\r\n                  padding: 10px 20px;\r\n                  pointer-events: none;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .entry-title{\r\n                  margin: 0;\r\n                  padding: 0;\r\n                  font-size: 19px;\r\n                  text-transform: uppercase;\r\n                  font-weight: 500;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .entry-title a{\r\n                  color: #fff;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .entry-title:after{\r\n                  display: none;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-image-box-row{\r\n                  margin: 0 -20px;\r\n                  *zoom: 1;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-image-box-row:before,\r\n                .td_block_image_box .td-image-box-row:after{\r\n                  display: table;\r\n                  content: '';\r\n                  line-height: 0;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-image-box-row:after{\r\n                  clear: both;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-image-box-span{\r\n                  padding: 0 20px;\r\n                  float: left;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-big-image .td-image-box-span{\r\n                  width: 100%;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-big-image .td-custom-image a{\r\n                  height: 360px;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-medium-image .td-image-box-span{\r\n                  width: 50%;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-medium-image .td-custom-image a{\r\n                  height: 320px;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-small-image .td-image-box-span{\r\n                  width: 33.33333333%;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-small-image .td-custom-image a{\r\n                  height: 220px;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-tiny-image .td-image-box-span{\r\n                  width: 25%;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-tiny-image .td-custom-image a{\r\n                  height: 160px;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-tiny-image .td-custom-image a:after{\r\n                  margin: 8px;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box .td-tiny-image .entry-title{\r\n                  font-size: 12px;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box.td-box-vertical .td-image-box-row{\r\n                  margin-left: 0 !important;\r\n                  margin-right: 0 !important;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box.td-box-vertical .td-image-box-span{\r\n                  float: none;\r\n                  width: 100%;\r\n                  padding-left: 0 !important;\r\n                  padding-right: 0 !important;\r\n                  margin-bottom: 5px;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box.td-box-vertical .td-image-box-span a:after{\r\n                  margin: 8px;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box.td-box-vertical .td-image-box-span:last-child{\r\n                  margin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box.td-box-vertical .entry-title{\r\n                  font-size: 15px;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box.td-image-box-top .td-custom-image a{\r\n                  background-position: top center;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box.td-image-box-bottom .td-custom-image a{\r\n                  background-position: bottom center;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box.td-image-box-style-2 .td-custom-image a:before,\r\n                .td_block_image_box.td-image-box-style-2 .td-custom-image a:after{\r\n                  display: none;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box.td-image-box-style-2 .entry-title{\r\n                  font-size: 15px;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box.td-image-box-style-2 .entry-title a{\r\n                  padding: 8px 16px;\r\n                  background-color: #fff;\r\n                  color: #000;\r\n                }.td_block_image_box.td-image-box-style-2 .entry-title a:empty{\r\n                  display: none;\r\n                }@media (max-width: 767px) {\r\n                  .td_block_image_box .td-custom {\r\n                    margin: 0 -20px;\r\n                  }\r\n                  .td_block_image_box .td-custom-image a {\r\n                    margin-bottom: 5px;\r\n                  }\r\n                  .td_block_image_box .td-image-box-row {\r\n                    margin: 0 -20px;\r\n                  }\r\n                  .td_block_image_box .td-image-box-span {\r\n                    width: 100% !important;\r\n                    float: none;\r\n                    padding: 0 10px;\r\n                  }\r\n                  .td_block_image_box .td-big-image .td-custom-image a,\r\n                  .td_block_image_box .td-medium-image .td-custom-image a,\r\n                  .td_block_image_box .td-small-image .td-custom-image a {\r\n                    height: 160px;\r\n                  }\r\n                  .td_block_image_box .entry-title,\r\n                  .td_block_image_box .td-tiny-image .entry-title {\r\n                    font-size: 16px;\r\n                  }\r\n                }\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_29_rand_style td-element-style\">\n<div class=\"td-element-style-before\"><style>\n.tdi_29_rand_style > .td-element-style-before {\ncontent:'' !important;\nwidth:100% !important;\nheight:100% !important;\nposition:absolute !important;\ntop:0 !important;\nleft:0 !important;\ndisplay:block !important;\nz-index:0 !important;\nbackground-repeat: no-repeat !important;\nbackground-size:contain !important;\nbackground-position:center bottom !important;\n}\n<\/style><\/div><style>\n.tdi_29_rand_style{\nbackground-color:rgba(255,255,255,0) !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div class=\"td-image-box-row td-small-image\"><div class=\"td-image-box-span\"><div class=\"td-custom\"><div class=\"td-custom-image td-no-img-custom-url\"><a class=\"td-lazy-img\"  data-type=\"css_image\" data-img-url=\"\" href=\"#\"  title=\"\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"td-image-box-span\"><div class=\"td-custom\"><div class=\"td-custom-image td-no-img-custom-url\"><a class=\"td-lazy-img\"  data-type=\"css_image\" data-img-url=\"\" href=\"#\"  title=\"\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"td-image-box-span\"><div class=\"td-custom\"><div class=\"td-custom-image td-no-img-custom-url\"><a class=\"td-lazy-img\"  data-type=\"css_image\" data-img-url=\"\" href=\"#\"  title=\"\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_30  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_30\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1973 <\/strong><strong>\u5e74<\/strong><\/span>\u96e8\u5b89\u5c45\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u76e3\u7763\u5efa\u5bfa\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\u5f1f\u5b50\u5f9e\u5317\u6b16\u5bfa\u9077\u81f3\u4f5b\u8f2a\u4fee\u884c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5e38\u4f4f\u3002\u5976\u5976\u5247\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4f4f\u5728\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5be6\u8e10\u4e4b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e6b\u5fd9\u7c4c\u96c6\u5efa\u5bfa\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5584\u6b3e\u548c\u7269\u8cc7\u3002 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uff08\u7576\u5e74\u5976\u597664\u6b72\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u5976\u5976\u5b9a\u5c45\u4f5b\u8f2a\u4fee\u884c\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-677 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image013.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"416\" height=\"276\"> <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1975<\/strong> <strong>\u5e744\u670818\u65e5<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u5f9e\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5be6\u8e10\u4e4b\u5bb6\u642c\u5230\u4f5b\u8f2a\u4fee\u884c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\uff0c\u5979\u958b\u59cb\u88fd\u5b9a\u5404\u7a2e\u898f\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5728196\u6cf0\u755d\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u4fee\u5efa\u570d\u7246\uff0c\u8aaa\u85c9\u6b64\u80fd\u5920\u963b\u9694\u7169\u60f1\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u9632\u7bc4\u58de\u4eba\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5979\u5c07\u6b64\u524d\u8ddf\u96a8\u7956\u5e2b\u4fee\u884c\u6642\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u5beb\u5728\u724c\u533e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u5bfa\u9662\u7684\u898f\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u639b\u5728\u4e00\u68df\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u9019\u7247\u724c\u533e\u5c31\u639b\u5728\u5fc9\u5229\u5929\u79aa\u5802\u7684\u7246\u4e0a\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb6\u95b1\u89bd\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u5979\u53c8\u9010\u6b65\u88fd\u5b9a\u4e86\u591a\u689d\u6307\u5c0e\u65b9\u91dd\u8207\u539f\u5247\uff0c \u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u689d\u7406\u7684\u9806\u5229\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u6642\u5149\u98db\u901d\uff0c\u5bfa\u9662\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5efa\u7bc9\u9010\u4e00\u5713\u6eff\u7ae3\u5de5\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u5c08\u7528\u65bc\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u5927\u79aa\u5802\u548c\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5bee\u623f\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u5bfa\u9662\u525b\u525b\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u5fc3\u60f3\uff1a\u5c0d\u65bc\u65b0\u51fa\u5bb6\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u7d66\u4fe1\u773e\u958b\u793a\u6df1\u5967\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u529b\u6240\u80fd\u884c\u7684\u662f\u5f9e\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u8d77\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u6210\u70ba\u4fe1\u773e\u7684\u699c\u6a23\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u628a\u5bfa\u9662\u88e1\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5b89\u6392\u59a5\u7576\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u978b\u5b50\u3001\u6383\u5e1a\u3001\u62b9\u5e03\u3001\u5783\u573e\u6876\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5404\u7a2e\u4e8b\u52d9\u90fd\u5b89\u6392\u5f97\u4e95\u4e95\u6709\u689d\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u9664\u4e86\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u5fc3\u5e73\u975c\u5916\uff0c\u4f86\u5bfa\u9662\u7684\u4fe1\u773e\u5373\u4fbf\u7121\u7de3\u807d\u805e\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u4e7e\u6de8\u6574\u6f54\u7684\u5bfa\u9662\uff0c\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u6a39\u7acb\u699c\u6a23\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u56de\u5bb6\u6642\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u5fc3\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_31  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_31\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u66f4\u540d\u70ba\u6cd5\u8eab\u5bfa<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">1981 \u5e74<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5bfa\u9662\u7531\u201c\u4f5b\u8f2a\u4fee\u884c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u66f4\u540d\u70ba\u201c\u6cd5\u8eab\u5bfa\u201d\u3002 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uff08\u7576\u5e74\u5976\u597672\u6b72\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_32  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_32\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>2000\u6cf0\u755d\u571f\u5730\u548c\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u8eab\u79aa\u5802<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-680 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image015.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"243\" height=\"161\"> <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1985<\/strong> <strong>\u5e74<\/strong><\/span>\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4f86\u5bfa\u9662\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u4fe1\u773e\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u539f\u5148196\u6cf0\u755d\u7684\u5340\u57df\u5df2\u7d93\u7121\u6cd5\u5bb9\u7d0d\u8207\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6cd5\u52dd\u5e2b\u7236\u3001\u8001\u5976\u5976\u53ca\u6cd5\u8eab\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u806f\u5408\u773e\u5584\u4fe1\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u8cfc\u8cb7\u4e86\u4e00\u584a\u7d042000\u6cf0\u755d\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c07\u9019\u7247\u571f\u5730\u5efa\u6210\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u9019\u72472000\u6cf0\u755d\u7684\u65b0\u5340\u57df\u8208\u5efa\u4e00\u5ea7\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u79aa\u5802\uff0c\u5c4b\u9802\u70ba\u8305\u8349\uff0c\u5730\u677f\u70ba\u5e73\u5766\u7684\u74f7\u78da\uff0c\u53d6\u540d\u70ba\u201c\u8305\u8349\u79aa\u5802\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7d0d12000\u540d\u4fe1\u773e\u5171\u4fee\u6253\u5750\u3002 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uff08\u7576\u5e74\u5976\u597676\u6b72\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u6155\u540d\u4f86\u5bfa\u9662\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u8305\u8349\u79aa\u5802\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u6bcf\u7576\u8209\u8fa6\u5927\u6cd5\u6703\u3001\u79aa\u4fee\u6d3b\u52d5\u6216\u57f9\u8a13\u6d3b\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u79df\u85c9\u591a\u500b\u5e33\u7bf7\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u56db\u5468\u3002\u5f8c\u4f861996\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u8eab\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u548c\u773e\u5584\u4fe1\u4e00\u8d77\u9f4a\u5fc3\u5354\u529b\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u5927\u578b\u7684\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u8eab\u79aa\u5802\u3002\u8a72\u79aa\u5802\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5169\u5c64\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u79aa\u5802\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc2000\u6cf0\u755d\u5340\u57df\u5167\uff0c\u4f54\u5730\u9762\u7a4d\u7d04250\u6cf0\u755d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c64\u53ef\u540c\u6642\u5bb9\u7d0d30\u842c\u4eba\u5171\u4fee\u6253\u5750\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c64\u4f5c\u70ba\u505c\u8eca\u5834\uff0c\u53ef\u505c\u653e10000\u591a\u8f1b\u8eca\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u9084\u8a2d\u6709\u591a\u9593\u6703\u8b70\u5ba4\uff0c\u56db\u9762\u516b\u65b9\u7686\u8a2d\u6709\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u885b\u751f\u9593\u3002 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-681 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image016.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"392\" height=\"262\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_33  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_33\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u9996\u6b21\u64d4\u4efb\u529f\u5fb7\u8863\u6cd5\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-683 alignright\" style=\"color: #222222;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image017.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"197\" height=\"294\"><strong> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1988<\/strong> <strong>\u5e7411\u67086\u65e5<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u9996\u6b21\u64d4\u4efb\u6cd5\u8eab\u5bfa\u5718\u7d50\u529f\u5fb7\u8863\u6cd5\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uff08\u7576\u5e74\u5976\u597680\u6b72\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_34  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_34\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u9444\u9020\u7956\u5e2b\u91d1\u50cf<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-684 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image018.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"315\" height=\"237\"> <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1994<\/strong><strong> \u5e74 2 \u6708 25 \u65e5<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u6cd5\u52dd\u5e2b\u7236\u3001\u8001\u5976\u5976\u548c\u773e\u5584\u4fe1\u70ba\u4e86\u5831\u7b54\u7956\u5e2b\u7684\u6d2a\u6069\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u767c\u5fc3\u9444\u9020\u4e00\u5c0a\u91cd\u9054\u4e00\u5678\u7684\u7956\u5e2b\u91d1\u50cf\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7531\u5317\u6b16\u5bfa\u539f\u4f4f\u6301\u5d07\u8fea\u5e15\u746a\u54c8\u62c9\u5dee\u66fc\u5361\u62c9\u8d0a\u5927\u9577\u8001\uff0c\u6148\u60b2\u64d4\u4efb\u50e7\u5718\u4e3b\u5e2d\u51fa\u5e2d\u9444\u9020\u91d1\u50cf\u5100\u5f0f\u3002 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uff08\u7576\u5e74\u5976\u597685\u6b72\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u5efa\u9020\u5927\u6cd5\u8eab\u5854<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1995 <\/strong><strong>\u5e74<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u6cd5\u52dd\u5e2b\u7236\u3001\u8001\u5976\u5976\u548c\u773e\u5584\u4fe1\u767c\u5fc3\u4e00\u8d77\u958b\u59cb\u5efa\u9020\u5927\u6cd5\u8eab\u5854\uff0c\u8a72\u5de5\u671f\u6b77\u6642\u6578\u5e74\uff0c\u76f4\u52301999\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u4f9b\u5949\u5728\u5927\u6cd5\u8eab\u5854\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u6cd5\u8eab\u4f5b\u50cf\u624d\u5168\u90e8\u5b89\u653e\u5b8c\u7562\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_35  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_35\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u9444\u9020\u8001\u5976\u5976\u91d1\u50cf<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-686 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image019.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"294\" height=\"195\"> <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1998 <\/strong><strong>\u5e741\u67081\u65e5<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u6cd5\u52dd\u5e2b\u7236\u548c\u5f1f\u5b50\u5011\u540c\u5fc3\u5408\u529b\u5728\u5927\u96c4\u5bf6\u6bbf\u7684\u5e73\u5730\u4e0a\u8209\u8fa6\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u9444\u9020\u5927\u5bf6\u512a\u5a46\u5937\u8a79\u2027\u5b54\u8afe\u96cd\u8001\u5976\u5976\u5e2b\u7236\u91d1\u50cf\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u3002 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uff08\u7576\u5e74\u5976\u597689\u6b72\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u7528\u7d14\u91d1\u9444\u9020\u5e2b\u7236\u4e4b\u76f8\uff0c\u662f\u773e\u5f1f\u5b50\u70ba\u4e86\u8868\u9054\u5c0d\u5e2b\u7236\u7684\u7121\u9650\u611f\u6069\u4e4b\u60c5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u9019\u5c0a\u91d1\u50cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u5976\u5976\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u5979\u9084\u6d3b\u8457\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u7d00\u5ff5\u5976\u5976\u5049\u5927\u7684\u529f\u7e3e\u548c\u62b1\u8ca0\uff0c\u8b93\u5f8c\u4ee3\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u5728\u61b6\u5ff5\u5976\u5976\u5d07\u9ad8\u5fb7\u884c\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u4ee5\u5976\u5976\u70ba\u699c\u6a23\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u52e4\u4fee\u529f\u5fb7\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u3002<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u5976\u5976\u793a\u75be<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1998\u5e74\u81f32000\u5e74<\/strong><\/span>\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\u6bcf\u6cc1\u6108\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4f11\u606f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u90a3\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u5976\u5976\u7121\u6cd5\u89aa\u81ea\u63a5\u898b\u548c\u6559\u5c0e\u773e\u5f1f\u5b50\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5979\u9084\u662f\u6703\u5e38\u53bb\u5927\u6cd5\u8eab\u5854\u67e5\u770b\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u9032\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u5976\u5976\u96e2\u4e16<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 2000 <\/strong><strong>\u5e749\u670810\u65e5<\/strong><\/span>\u51cc\u6668\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u56e0\u75c5\u5728\u66fc\u8c37\u5361\u745f\u99ac\u91ab\u9662\u5b89\u8a73\u96e2\u4e16\uff0c<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u4eab\u5e7491\u6b72<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_36  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_36\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u837c\u6bd8\u6cd5\u6703<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-688 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image020.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"445\" height=\"296\" \/> <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 2002<\/strong> <strong>\u5e742\u67083\u65e5<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u6cd5\u52dd\u5e2b\u7236\u96c6\u7d50\u773e\u5f1f\u5b50\u70ba\u5976\u5976\u8209\u8fa6\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u5927\u578b\u7684\u837c\u6bd8\u6cd5\u6703\u3002\u7576\u6642\u6709\u4f86\u81ea\u5168\u6cf0\u570b\u4e09\u842c\u6240\u5bfa\u9662\u7684\u4f4f\u6301\u548c\u9ad8\u50e7\u9577\u8001\uff0c\u7e3d\u8a08\u5341\u842c\u591a\u4f4d\u51fa\u5bb6\u4eba\u53d7\u9080\u849e\u81e8\u6cd5\u8eab\u5bfa\u51fa\u5e2d\u5976\u5976\u7684\u837c\u6bd8\u6cd5\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u8001\u5976\u5976\u7d00\u5ff5\u5802<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5976\u5976\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5049\u5927\u7684\u5c0e\u5e2b\uff0c\u7562\u751f\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u70ba\u5f1f\u5b50\u5011\u5275\u5efa\u6cd5\u8eab\u5bfa\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u5951\u6a5f\u4fee\u884c\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\uff0c\u6de8\u5316\u8eab\u53e3\u610f\uff0c\u9020\u798f\u5229\u76ca\u7121\u6578\u4eba\u3002\u6cd5\u52dd\u5e2b\u7236\u548c\u773e\u5f1f\u5b50\u767c\u5fc3\u4e00\u8d77\u5728\u6cd5\u8eab\u5bfa\u539f\u59cb\u5340\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6c34\u4e2d\u5cf6\u5dbc\u4e0a\uff0c\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u5ea7\u5927\u5bf6\u512a\u5a46\u5937\u8a79\u2027\u5b54\u8afe\u96cd\u8001\u5976\u5976\u5e2b\u7236\u7d00\u5ff5\u5802\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5802\u5167\u9664\u4e86\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u5c0a\u5976\u5976\u91d1\u50cf\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u9298\u6587\u8a18\u8f09\u4e86\u5976\u5976\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u6b77\u53f2\u53ca\u5c0d\u4f5b\u6559\u548c\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u9580\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u4f9b\u5f8c\u4ee3\u5f1f\u5b50\u77bb\u4ef0\u819c\u62dc\uff0c\u7dec\u61f7\u5976\u5976\u7684\u6069\u60c5\u8207\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3002\u6bcf\u4f4d\u849e\u81e8\u53c3\u89c0\u7d00\u5ff5\u5802\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5c07\u5099\u53d7\u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u52d5\u529b\u7cbe\u9032\u884c\u5584\u7a4d\u5fb7\uff0c\u50cf\u5976\u5976\u4e00\u6a23\u6210\u5c31\u8f1d\u714c\u7684\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u61c9\u73fe\u4e16\u9593\u5229\u76ca\u773e\u751f\u3002 <strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-579 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zht\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2022\/01\/image021.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"443\" height=\"249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zht\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2022\/01\/image021.png 443w, https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zht\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2022\/01\/image021-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zht\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2022\/01\/image021-150x84.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 443px) 100vw, 443px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\"> 2002\u5e743\u670814\u65e5<\/span><\/strong>\u958b\u59cb\u52d5\u5de5\u8208\u5efa\u5927\u5bf6\u512a\u5a46\u5937\u8a79\u2027\u5b54\u8afe\u96cd\u8001\u5976\u5976\u5e2b\u7236\u7d00\u5ff5\u5802\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d00\u5ff5\u548c\u7dec\u61f7\u5976\u5976\u7684\u8056\u5730\uff0c\u65bc2003\u5e749\u670810\u65e5\u5713\u6eff\u843d\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_37  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_37\" ><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u8001\u5976\u5976\u81b3\u5802<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-691 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/image022.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"456\" height=\"304\" \/> <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 2003<\/strong> <strong>\u5e74<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u5be6\u73fe\u5976\u5976\u751f\u524d\u7684\u5fc3\u9858\uff0c\u5373\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u4f9b\u5584\u4fe1\u9f4b\u50e7\u7684\u81b3\u5802\uff0c\u8b93\u6240\u6709\u51fa\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e0d\u5fc5\u70ba\u65e5\u5e38\u4e09\u9910\u64d4\u6182\uff0c\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6642\u9593\u7cbe\u9032\u4fee\u7fd2\u6253\u5750\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u4ee5\u81ea\u5229\u5229\u4ed6\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u8001\u5976\u5976\u81b3\u5802\u59cb\u5efa\u65bc2003\u5e741\u67085\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u5929\uff0c\u65bc2004\u5e747\u670831\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u516d\u6b63\u5f0f\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6574\u500b\u81b3\u5802\u4f54\u5730\u9762\u7a4d\u7d0432000\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u53ef\u5bb9\u7d0d6000\u540d\u6bd4\u4e18\u548c\u6c99\u5f4c\u540c\u6642\u7528\u9910\u3002<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker\"><strong>\u8001\u5976\u5976\u767e\u5e74\u7d00\u5ff5\u5927\u6a13<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 2009<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u5e74<\/strong><\/span>\u6070\u9022\u5976\u5976\u767e\u5e74\u8a95\u8fb0\uff0c\u6cd5\u52dd\u5e2b\u7236\u548c\u773e\u5f1f\u5b50\u70ba\u4e86\u8868\u9054\u5c0d\u5976\u5976\u7684\u7121\u9650\u611f\u6069\u4e4b\u60c5\uff0c\u767c\u5fc3\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u5ea7\u8001\u5976\u5976\u767e\u5e74\u7d00\u5ff5\u5927\u6a13\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u8001\u5976\u5976\u767e\u5e74\u7d00\u5ff5\u5927\u6a13\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5713\u5f62\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u65e2\u6642\u5c1a\u53c8\u570b\u969b\u5316\uff0c\u7336\u5982\u7d66\u4e16\u4eba\u5e36\u4f86\u5149\u660e\u7684\u65e5\u6708\uff0c\u6709\u860a\u4e7e\u6de8\u8207\u5be7\u975c\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u9019\u525b\u597d\u8207\u5976\u5976\u5275\u8fa6\u5bfa\u9662\u6240\u79c9\u6301\u7684\u5e72\u6de8\u6574\u9f4a\u76f8\u543b\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u70ba\u4e86\u5f18\u63da\u4f5b\u6559\u8207\u6cd5\u8eab\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u548c\u4f5b\u6559\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u9019\u5ea7\u5927\u6a13\u65e2\u662f\u8907\u8208\u4e16\u754c\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6cd5\u8eab\u5bfa\u7684\u8fa6\u516c\u7e3d\u90e8\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u6240\u6709\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u4e00\u8d77\u627f\u524d\u555f\u5f8c\uff0c\u7e7c\u5f80\u958b\u4f86\uff0c\u671d\u8457\u5c07\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5f18\u63da\u81f3\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5049\u5927\u76ee\u6a19\u596e\u52c7\u524d\u9032\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-580 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zht\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2022\/01\/image023.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"449\" height=\"337\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zht\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2022\/01\/image023.png 449w, https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zht\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2022\/01\/image023-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zht\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2022\/01\/image023-150x113.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 449px) 100vw, 449px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u5927\u5bf6\u512a\u5a46\u5937\u8a79\u2027\u5b54\u8afe\u96cd\u8001\u5976\u5976\u5e2b\u7236\u662f\u52e4\u4fee\u529f\u5fb7\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\uff0c\u5979\u4ee5\u751f\u547d\u70ba\u8ced\u6ce8\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u50b3\u5947\u800c\u5049\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u3002\u5979\u65e2\u662f\u6cd5\u8eab\u5bfa\u7684\u5275\u8fa6\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6cd5\u8eab\u5bfa\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u7de0\u9020\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5976\u5976\u6240\u60f3\u3001\u6240\u8aaa\u3001\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u7d14\u6f54\u7121\u7455\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u5916\u5728\u7684\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u5979\u4e8b\u7121\u9245\u7d30\uff0c\u7d30\u7dfb\u5468\u5168\uff0c\u8655\u7406\u59a5\u5584\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u5167\u5728\u7684\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u662f\u719f\u7df4\u7cbe\u901a\uff0c\u89e3\u884c\u4e26\u9032\uff0c\u4e0d\u6127\u70ba\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u4fee\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u904e\u53bb\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u907a\u9918\u529b\u9075\u5faa\u4f5b\u9640\u6559\u8aa8\u7684\u51fa\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u5976\u5976\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u8b58\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u4f5b\u6cd5\u771f\u7406\u7684\u9818\u609f\u548c\u901a\u9054\u7a0b\u5ea6\u537b\u4ee4\u4eba\u5606\u70ba\u89c0\u6b62\u3002\u5976\u5976\u5c0d\u4e16\u4eba\u6069\u91cd\u5982\u5c71\uff0c\u5176\u771f\u5584\u7f8e\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u5fc5\u5c07\u53d7\u4eba\u5929\u6c38\u9060\u611b\u6234\u8207\u8b9a\u980c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-571","page","type-page","status-publish"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zht\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/571","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zht\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zht\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zht\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zht\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=571"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zht\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/571\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":581,"href":"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zht\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/571\/revisions\/581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.buddhistpedia.org\/zht\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}